Saturday 8 March 2014

Computer hardware and software



Year

Event



50,000 B.C.

The first evidence of counting is dated back around 50,000 B.C.



30,000 B.C.

Paleolithic peoples in Europe record numbers by notching tallies on bones, ivory, and stone.



4000 B.C.

Metals begin being created and used.



3500 B.C.

The first evidence of writing is dated back to around 3,500 B.C.



3400 B.C.

Egyptians develop a symbol for the number 10, making counting larger numbers easier.



3300 B.C.

The Bronze Age begins.



3000 B.C.

Hieroglyphic numerals are first used in Egypt.



2600 B.C.

Chinese introduce the abacus.



1350 B.C.

Chinese use the first decimal.



1350 B.C.

Iron begins being developed.



100 B.C.

The Antikythera mechanism is believed to be first created.



300 B.C.

Mathematician Euclid releases Euclid's Elements, 13 books that summarize all mathematical knowledge of the Greeks.



300 B.C.

The Salamis Tablet, Roman Calculi, and hand-abacus, much like today's abacus.



260 B.C.

The Maya develop base-20 system of mathematics, which introduce zero.



1000 A.D.

A churchman by the name of Gerbert d'Aurillac, who later becomes Pope Sylvester II, introduces the abacus and Hindu-Arabic math to Europe.


Year

Event



1232

Ramon Llull is born c. 1232.



1315

Ramon Llull passes away c. 1315 (Age:83)



1440

Johannes Gutenberg completes his development of the Gutenberg press, the first printing press.



1452

Leonardo da Vinci is born April 15, 1452.



1492

Leonardo da Vinci makes drawing of 13-digit cog-wheeled adder


Year

Event



1500

Leonardo da Vinci invents the mechanical calculator.



1502

Peter Henlein, a craftsman from Nuremberg Germany, creates the first watch.



1519

Leonardo da Vinci passes away May 2, 1519 (Age:67)



1550

John Napier is born in 1550.



1561

Francis Bacon is born January 22, 1561.



1561

Henry Briggs is born in February 1561.



1571

Johannes Kepler is born December 27, 1571.



1592

Wilhelm Schickard is born April 22, 1592.



1596

René Descartes is born March 31, 1596.


Year

Event



1600

William Gilbert coins the term electricity from the Greek word elecktra.



1605

Francis Bacon devices the Baconian Cipher, a cipher that used A's and B's to encode messages.



1613

The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a person who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when it began referring to a machine that performed calculations.



1613

Claude Perrault is born September 25, 1613.



1614

John Napier illustrates and puts forward the idea of Logarithms.



1617

John Napier introduced a system called "Napiers Bones," made from horn, bone or ivory the device allowed the capability of multiplying by adding numbers and dividing by subtracting.



1617

Tito Burattini is born March 8, 1617.



1617

John Napier passes away April 4, 1617 (Age: 66-67)



1621

The circular slide rule is invented by William Oughtred.



1623

Blaise Pascal is born June 19, 1623.



1623

The first known workable mechanical calculating machine is invented by Germanys Wilhelm Schickard. The machine is based on the idea of Napier's Bones, mentioned earlier.



1625

Samuel Morland is born in 1625



1626

Francis Bacon passes away April 9, 1626 (Age:65)



1630

Henry Briggs passes away January 26, 1630 (Age: 68)



1630

Johannes Kepler passes away November 15, 1630 (Age:58)



1632

William Oughtred of Cambridge combines two Gunter rules to make a device that resembles today's slide rule.



1635

Wilhelm Schickard passes away October 24, 1635 (Age:43)



1642

Frances Blaise Pascal invents a machine, called the Pascaline, that can add, subtract, and carry between digits.



1646

Gottfried Leibniz is born July 1, 1646.



1650

René Descartes passes away February 11, 1650 (Age: 53)



1662

Blaise Pascal passes away August 19, 1662 (Age: 39)



1671

Gottfried Leibniz introduces the Step Reckoner, a device that can multiply, divide, and evaluate square roots.



1679

Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates binary arithmetic, a discovery that shows every number can be represented by 0 and 1 only.



1681

Tito Livio Burattini passes away November 17, 1681 (Age: 64)



1688

Claude Perrault passes away in 1688 (Age: 75)



1695

Samuel Morland passes away December 30, 1695 (Age: 70)


Year

Event



1706

Benjamin Franklin is born January 17, 1706.



1721

Pierre Jaquet-Droz is born in 1721.



1724

Gabriel Fahrenheit proposes the Fahrenheit standard.



1725

An early form of punch cards begin to be used in textile looms.



1732

Richard Arkwright is born December 23, 1732.



1736

Johann Bishcoff is born February 20, 1736.



1739

Philipp Hahn is born November 25, 1739.



1743

Samuel Hopkins is born December 9, 1743.



1745

Alessandro Volta is born February 18, 1745.



1752

On June 10, 1752 Benjamin Franklin flies a kite that collects a charge after being struck by lightning.



1752

Joseph Jacquard is born July 7, 1752.



1753

Charles Stanhope is born August 3, 1753.



1765

Jacob Auch is born February 22, 1765.



1765

Joseph Niépce is born March 7, 1765.



1768

Jean Fourier is born March 21, 1768.



1774

The first telegraph is built.



1777

Thomas Fowler is born in 1977.



1777

Johann Gauss is born April 30, 1777.



1783

William Sturgeon is born May 22, 1783.



1785

Charles Thomas is born May 5, 1785.



1785

Georg Scheutz is born September 23, 1785.



1787

Semen Korsakov is born January 14, 1787.



1789

Georg Ohm is born March 16, 1789.



1790

Benjamin Franklin passes away April 17, 1790 (Age: 83)



1790

Philipp Hahn passes away May 2, 1790 (Age: 51)



1790

Samuel Hopkins receives the first United States patent July 31, 1790.



1791

Samuel Morse is born April 27, 1791.



1791

Michael Faraday is born September 22, 1791.



1791

Charles Babbage is born December 26, 1791.



1792

Claude Chappe invents a semaphore line, a method of communicating over long distances.



1792

Richard Arkwright passes away August 3, 1792 (Age: 59)



1797

Joseph Henry is born May 17, 1797.


Year

Event



1804

Frances Joseph-Marie Jacquard completes his fully automated loom that is programmed by punched cards.



1809

An early but crude telegraph type device is invented in 1809 by Samuel Soemmering.



1810

Hayyim Slonimski is born in 1810.



1811

Alexander Bain is born in 1811.



1811

Johann Bischoff passes away April 14, 1811 (Age:75)



1814

Izrael Staffel is born in 1814.



1815

Giovanni Caselli is born April 25, 1815.



1815

George Boole is born November 2, 1815.



1815

Ada Lovelace is born December 15, 1815.



1816

Werner Siemens is born December 13, 1816.



1816

Charles Stanhope passes away December 15, 1816 (Age: 63)



1818

Samuel Hopkins passes away in 1818.



1819

Christopher Sholes is born February 14, 1819.



1820

Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar creates the "Arithometer", the first reliable, useful, and commercially successful calculating machine. The calculator could not only add but also subtract, multiply, and divide.



1821

Pafnuty Chebyshev is born May 16, 1821.



1822

In the early 1822 Charles Babbage purposed and begins developing the Difference Engine.



1823

Baron Jons Jackob Berzelius silicon (Si), which today is the basic component of IC's.



1825

The earliest known surviving photograph is taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1825 of a view of a courtyard from his window.



1827

Alessandro Volta passes away March 5, 1827 (Age: 82)



1827

Georg Simon Ohm introduces Ohm's law in the book Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet.



1828

Harrison Dyar becomes the first person in the United States to invent a Telegraph type device.



1830

Edweard Muybridge is born April 9, 1830.



1830

Jean Fourier passes away May 16, 1830 (Age: 62)



1831

Joseph Henry of Princeton invents the first working telegraph.



1832

Semen Korsakov uses punch cards for the first time to store and search for information.



1832

On October 21, 1832 Pavel Schilling becomes the first to transmit signals between two telegraphs in different rooms of his apartment.



1833

Joseph Niépce passes away July 5, 1833 (Age: 68)



1834

Joseph Jacquard passes away August 7, 1834 (Age: 82)



1835

Elisha Gray is born August 2, 1835.



1835

William Jevons is born September 1, 1835.



1837

Charles Babbage first purposed the Analytical Engine, which was the first computer to use punch cards as memory and a way to program the computer.



1838

Samuel Morse invents a code (later called Morse code) that used different numbers to represent the letters of the English alphabet and the ten digits.



1841

Edmund Barbour is born in 1841.



1842

Jacob Auch passes away March 20, 1842 (Age: 77)



1843

Thomas Fowler passes away March 31, 1843 (Age: 66)



1844

Samuel Morse dispatches the first telegraphic message over a line from Washington, D.C. to Baltimore on May 24, 1844. The now famous message was: "What hath God wrought"



1845

In 1845, Izrael Staffel demonstrated the Staffel's calculator at the industrial exhibition in Warsaw.



1845

Wilhelm Rontgen is born March 27, 1845.



1845

Willgodt Odhner is born August 10, 1845.



1847

Thomas Edison is born February 11, 1847.



1847

Alexander Graham Bell is born March 3, 1847.



1847

Siemens is founded on October 12, 1847.



1849

John Ambrose Fleming is born November 29, 1849.



1849

George Grant is born December 21, 1849.



1850

Charles Flint is born January 24, 1850.



1850

Karl Braun is born June 6, 1850.



1850

William Sturgeon passes away December 4, 1850 (Age: 67)



1851

Western Union was founded.



1851

Emile Berliner is born May 20, 1851.



1852

Ada Lovelace passes away November 27, 1852 (Age: 36)



1853

Semen Korsakov passes away December 1, 1853 (Age: 65)



1854

Augustus DeMorgan and George Boole formalize a set of logical operations now known as DeMorgan transformations.



1854

George Fairchild is born May 6 , 1854.



1854

Georg Ohm passes away July 6, 1854 (Age: 65)



1854

George Eastman is born July 12, 1854.



1855

The Crane Company is founded.



1855

Johann Gauss passes away February 23, 1855 (Age: 77)



1856

Nikola Tesla is born July 10, 1856.



1857

Heinrich Hertz is born February 22, 1857.



1857

The phonautograph (phonograph) is patented March 25, 1857 by Frenchman Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. The device was capable of transcribing sound to a medium.



1858

Otto Steiger is born in 1858.



1858

Jagadish Bose is born November 30, 1858.



1859

The Elevator is patented on August 9, 1959.



1860

Herman Hollerith is born February 29, 1860.



1861

The first known permanent color photograph is taken of a Tartan Ribbon by the photographer Thomas Sutton. To achieve a color image he took a photo of the ribbon three times, each time with a different color, a method developed by James Clerk Maxwell.



1861

The first transcontinental telegraph line began operation October 24, 1861.



1862

Vilhelm Bjerknes is born March 14, 1862.



1862

Dorr Felt is born March 18, 1862.



1862

Philibert D'Ocagne is born March 26, 1862.



1864

George Boole passes away December 8, 1864 (Age: 49)



1866

The first successful Trans-Atlantic cable is laid from Ireland to Newfoundland.



1867

Michael Faraday passes away August 25, 1867 (Age: 75)



1868

Christopher Sholes is issued a patent on July 14, 1868 for a typewriter utilizing the QWERTY layout keyboard still used today.



1968

Paul Otlet is born August 23, 1868.



1870

Mitsubishi is founded.



1870

Charles Thomas passes away March 12, 1870 (Age: 84)



1871

Hubert Booth is born July 4, 1871.



1871

Charles Babbage passes away October 18, 1871 (Age: 79)



1872

Samuel Morse passes away April 2, 1872 (Age: 80)



1873

Georg Scheutz passes away May 22, 1873 (Age: 88)



1873

Lee Forest is born August 26, 1873.



1874

Thomas Watson is born February 17, 1874.



1874

Guglielmo Marconi is born April 25, 1874.



1875

Tanaka Seizo-sho is established in Japan and later merges with another company called shibaura Seisaku-sho to form Tokyo Shibarura Denki. Later this company's name is shortened to the company that we know today, Toshiba.



1875

William Eccles is born August 23, 1875.



1875

The company American Telephone and Telegraph Company that later became AT&T is founded.



1876

Scottish-Canadian-American Alexander Graham Bell is often credited as inventing the telephone makes the first call March 10, 1876.



1877

Alexander Bain passes away January 2, 1877 (Age: 65)



1877

The microphone is invented in the United States by Emile Berliner.



1877

Thomas Edison invents and announces on November 21, 1877 the first phonograph capable of recording and replaying sounds.



1878

Eadweard Muybridge's "The Horse In Motion" becomes the first motion picture.



1878

Joseph Henry passes away May 13, 1878 (Age: 80)



1879

Albert Einstein is born March 14, 1879.



1879

Thomas Edison demos incandescent electric light bulb that lasts 13 1/2 hours October 21, 1879.



1879

James Jacob Ritty patents the world's first cash register November 4, 1879.



1879

President Rutherford B. Hayes becomes the first president with a phone in the White House and gets the phone number "1."



1880

Thomas Edison receives patent #223,898 for the Electric Lamp January 27, 1880.



1880

ASME is founded.



1880

James Bryce is born September 5, 1880.



1881

Emanuel Goldberg is born on August 31, 1881.



1882

William Jevons passes away August 13, 1882 (Age: 46)



1882

The first commercial electric power station becomes operational on September 4, 1882.



1882

Fredrik Bull is born December 25, 1882.



1883

Edith Clarke is born February 10, 1883.



1883

American Thomas Edison discovers the Edison effect, where an electric current flows through a vacuum.



1883

Percy Ludgate is born August 2, 1883.



1884

Izrael Staffel passes away in 1884.



1885

American Telegraph and Telephone company (AT&T) is incorporated March 3,1885.



1886

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz proves that electricity is transmitted at the speed of light.



1886

James Rand is born November 18, 1886.



1887

Yamaha is founded October 12, 1887.



1888

Clair Lake is born in 1888.



1888

National Geographic Society is established on January 27, 1888.



1888

Nikola Tesla patents the rotating field motor May 1, 1888 and later sells the rights to George Westinghouse. This invention helps create and transmit AC power and today is still a method for generating and distributing AC power.



1888

William S. Burroughs patents a printing adding machine.



1888

Thomas Edison files for a patent for the Optical Phonograph (film camera) on October 17, 1888.



1888

Eastman Kodak is founded.



1888

John Loud gets patent for the ballpoint pen October 30, 1888.



1888

Friedrich Reintzer discovers liquid crystal.



1890

Henry Philips is born in 1890.



1890

Christopher Sholes passes away February 17, 1890 (Age: 71)



1891

Phillips is founded.



1892

Werner Siemens passes away December 6, 1892 (Age: 75)



1893

Leslie Comrie is born August 15, 1893.



1894

Heinrich Hertz passes away January 1, 1894 (Age: 36)



1894

August Dvorak is born May 5, 1894.



1894

Norbert Weiner is born November 26, 1894.



1894

Pafnuty Chebyshev passes away December 8, 1894 (Age:73)



1895

Nortel Networks is founded.



1895

Wilhelm Röntgen discovers X-rays November 8, 1895.



1896

Herman Hollerith starts the Tabulating Machine Company, the company later becomes the well-known computer company IBM (International Business machines).



1897

Gertrude Blanch is born.



1897

Emil Post is born February 11, 1897.



1897

German scientist Karl Ferdinand Braun invents the Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope.



1897

Thomas Edison patents the Kinetoscope, a motion picture viewer on August 31, 1897.



1898

Alcatel is founded.



1898

Russell Ohl is born in January 1898.



1898

Nikola Tesla invents the remote control November 8, 1898.



1890

Vannevar Bush is born March 11, 1890.



1890

Herman Hollerith developed a method for machines to record and store information onto punch cards to be used for the US census. He later formed the company we know as IBM today.



1891

Giovanni Caselli passes away June 8, 1891.



1894

Paul Galvin is born June 27, 1895.



1897

Maxwell Newman is born February 7, 1897.



1899

Gustav Tauschek is born April 29, 1899.



1899

Nippon Electric Company is renamed to NEC Corporation July 17, 1899.



1899

AT&T acquires assets of American Bell, and becomes the parent company of Bell System.



1899

On September 13, 1899 Henry Bliss becomes the first North American pedestrian to be killed by an automobile.



1899

William D. Middlebrook patents the paper clip on November 9, 1899.


Year

Event



1900

Howard H. Aiken is born March 8, 1900.



1900

Nikola Tesla develops frequency hopping, now known as spread spectrum.



1901

Allen DuMont is born January 29, 1901.



1901

The first radio message is sent across the Atlantic Ocean in Morse code.



1901

Arthur Samuel is born in 1901.



1901

Elisha Gray passes away on January 21, 1901 (age 66)



1901

Hubert Cecil Booth receives a patent for the first powered vacuum cleaner August 30, 1901.



1901

Enrico Fermi is born September 29, 1901.



1901

Rudolf Hell is born December 19, 1901.



1902

Walter Brattain is born February 10, 1902.



1902

Louis Couffignal is born March 16, 1902.



1902

3M is founded.



1902

Wallace Eckert is born June 19, 1902.



1902

Mina Rees is born August 2, 1902.



1902

Laszlo Kozma is born November 28, 1902.



1903

Nikola Tesla patents electrical logic circuits called "gates" or "switches".



1903

Wilbur and Orville Wright both take the first flight December 17, 1903.



1903

John von Neumann is born December 28, 1903.



1903

John Vincent Atanasoff is born October 4, 1903.



1904

Samuel Caldwell is born January 15, 1904.



1904

George Stibitz is born April 20, 1904.



1904

Edweard Muybridge passes away May 8, 1904 (Age:74)



1904

Hayyim Slonimski passes away May 15, 1904 (Age:94)



1904

John Ambrose Fleming experiments with Edison's diode vacuum tubes and creates the first commercial diode vacuum tube.



1904

Lear Romec is founded.



1905

Derrick Lehmer is born February 23, 1905.



1905

Laszlo Kalmar is born March 27, 1905.



1905

Willgodt Odhner passes away September 15, 1905 (Age: 60)



1905

Thomas Flowers is born December 22, 1905.



1906

The IEC is founded in London England.



1906

Arnold I. Dumey is born in 1906.



1906

Chester Carlson is born February 8, 1906.



1906

Kurt Godel is born April 28, 1906.



1906

Reynold Johnson is born July 16, 1906.



1906

Xerox is founded.



1906

Philo Farnsworth is born August 19, 1906.



1906

Grace Hopper is born December 9, 1906.



1907

Paul Eisler is born in 1907.



1907

Lee De Frost files patent #879,532 on January 29, 1907 for the vacuum tube triode. This is later used as an electronic switch in the first electronic computer.



1907

Gordon Brown is born August 30, 1907.



1907

John Mauchly is born August 30, 1907.



1907

IBM files for its first U.S. patent, #998,631 October 11, 1907.



1908

John Bardeen is born May 23, 1908.



1908

Olivetti is founded on October 29, 1908.



1908

The film "A Visit To The Seaside" becomes the first film commercially produced in natural color in December of 1908.



1909

Ralph Palmer is born in 1909.



1909

Edmund Berkeley is born February 22, 1909.



1909

Geoffrey Dummer is born February 25, 1909.



1909

Antoni Kilinski is born October 20, 1909.



1909

The Bryant Chucking Grinder Co. is founded in 1909 by William Leroy Bryant.



1910

William Shockley is born February 13, 1910.



1910

Konrad Zuse is born June 22, 1910.



1910

Hitachi is founded.



1910

William Higinbotham is born October 25, 1910.



1910

Henry Babbage, Charles Babbage's youngest son completes a portion of the Analytical Engine and was able to perform basic calculations.



1911

Alexey Andreevich Lyapunov is born in 1911.



1911

Cuthbert Hurd is born April 5, 1911.



1911

The company now known as IBM is founded June 16, 1911 in the state of New York as the Computing - Tabulating - Recording Company (C-T-R), a consolidation of the Computing Scale Company, and The International Time Recording Company.



1911

Frederic Williams is born June 26, 1911.



1911

Louis Ridenour is born June 27, 1911.



1911

IBM is granted its first patent #998,631 July 25, 1911.



1911

Jan Rajchman is born August 10, 1911.



1911

Allen Coombs is born October 23, 1911.



1912

Steven Coons is born March 7, 1912.



1912

Alan Turing is born June 23, 1912.



1912

Helmut Schreyer is born July 4, 1912.



1912

David Packard is born September 7, 1912.



1912

G. N. Lewis begins work on the lithium battery.



1912

Oliver Standingford is born October 9, 1912.



1913

Julian Bigelow is born in 1913.



1913

Stephen Dunwell is born April 3, 1913.



1913

William Hewlett is born May 20, 1913.



1913

Maurice Wilkes is born June 26, 1913.



1913

Herman Goldstine is born September 13, 1913.



1913

Robert Adler is born December 4, 1913.



1914

Thomas Watson, Jr. is born January 14, 1914.



1914

I. Bernard Cohen is born March 1, 1914.



1914

Paul Rand is born August 15, 1914.



1914

Cyril Cleverdon is born September 9, 1914.



1914

George Dantzig is born November 8, 1914.



1915

Joseph Licklider is born March 11, 1915.



1915

Richard Hamming is born February 11, 1915.



1915

The first telephone call is made across the continent.



1915

Borje Langefors is born May 21, 1915.



1915

Nicholas Metropolis is born June 11, 1915.



1915

John Tukey is born June 16, 1915.



1915

Arthur Walter Burks is born October 13, 1915.



1916

Harry Huskey is born January 19, 1916.



1916

Claude Shannon is born April 30, 1916.



1916

Herbert Simon is born June 15, 1916.



1916

Morgan Sparks is born July 6, 1916.



1916

Petro Vlahos is born August 20, 1916.



1916

The Curtiss Wright company is founded.



1916

Christopher Strachey is born November 16, 1916.



1917

Nikon is founded.



1917

Ralph Meagher is born in 1917.



1917

Ralph Slutz is born in 1917.



1917

Winifred Asprey is born April 8, 1917.



1917

George Grant passes away August 16, 1917 (Age: 68)



1917

Hugh Ross is born August 31, 1917.



1917

On September 9, 1917 one of the earliest records of OMG (Oh! My God!) is used by British Admiral John Arbuthnot Fisher when writing to Winston Churchill in a 1917 correspondence.



1917

Robert Fano is born November 11, 1917.



1917

Arthur C. Clark is born December 16, 1917.



1918

Wen Chow is born in 1918.



1918

Richard Canning is born in 1918.



1918

Alexander L'vovich Brudno is born January 10, 1918.



1918

Andrew Booth is born February 11, 1918.



1918

Panasonic is founded March 18, 1918.



1918

William Eccles and F.W. Jordan build the world's first flip-flop.



1918

Clifford Berry is born April 19, 1918.



1918

Karl Braun passes away April 20, 1918 (Age: 67)



1918

Bashir Rameyev is born May 1, 1918.



1918

Richard Feynman is born May 11, 1918.



1918

Kurt Lehovec is born June 12, 1918.



1918

Jay Forrester is born July 14, 1918.



1918

Sidney Harman is born August 4, 1918.



1918

Herbert Grosch is born September 13, 1918.



1918

Hermann Zapf is born November 8, 1918.



1918

Klaus Samelson is born December 21, 1918.



1919

Stanley Frankel is born in 1919.



1919

Nathan Rochester is born January 14, 1919.



1919

Russel Ackoff is born February 12, 1919.



1919

Trevor Pearcey is born March 5, 1919.



1919

Andrew F. Kay is born March 22, 1919.



1919

John Adam Presper "Pres" Eckert, Jr. is born April 9, 1919.



1919

Harlan Mills is born May 14, 1919.



1919

Jeffrey Chu is born July 14, 1919.



1919

John Pinkerton is born August 2, 1919.



1919

James Wilkinson is born September 27, 1919.



1919

Olympus is established on October 12, 1919 by Takeshi Yamashita.



1920

Niels Bech is born in 1920.



1920

Heinz Zemanek is born January 1, 1920.



1920

Isaac Asimov is born January 2, 1920.



1920

An Wang is born February 7, 1920.



1920

Bob Bemer is born February 8, 1920.



1920

James Pomerene is born June 22, 1920.



1920

First radio broadcasting begins in United States, Pittsburgh, PA.



1920

Kenneth Iverson is born December 17, 1920.



1921

Robert Prim is born in 1921.



1921

Lotfali Zadeh is born February 4, 1921.



1921

Kathleen Antonelli is born February 12, 1921.



1921

Alexander (Sandy) Shafto Douglas is born May 21, 1921.



1921

Robert Everett is born June 26, 1921.



1921

Forrest Parry is born July 4, 1921.



1921

John Bennet is born July 31, 1921.



1921

Czech playwright Karel Capek coins the term "robot" in the 1921 play RUR (Rossum's Universal Robots).



1921

The first Radio Shack store is opened.



1921

Gerald Estrin is born September 9, 1921.



1922

MPAA is established.



1922

Charles Hamblin is born in 1922.



1922

Georgy Adelson-Velsky is born January 8, 1922.



1922

Saul Rosen is born February 8, 1922.



1922

Ralph Baer is born March 8, 1922.



1922

Alan Perlis is born April 1, 1922.



1922

Keith Uncapher is born April 1, 1922.



1922

Alexander Graham Bell passes away August 2, 1922 (Age: 75)



1921

Tom Kilburn is born August 11, 1921.



1922

Percy Ludgate passes away October 16, 1922 (Age: 38)



1922

Gene Amdahl is born November 16, 1922.



1923

Otto Steiger passes away in 1923.



1923

Corrado Böhm is born in 1923.



1923

Joseph Weizenbaum is born January 8, 1923.



1923

Wilhelm Rontgen passes away February 10, 1923.



1923

Herman Lukoff is born May 2, 1923.



1923

Eugene Kleiner is born May 12, 1923.



1923

Edgar Codd is born August 23, 1923.



1923

Jack St. Clair Kilby, Nobel Prize winner and inventor of the Integrated Circuit, handheld calculator, and thermal printer is born November 8, 1923.



1923

Donald Michie is born November 11, 1923.



1923

Peter Elias is born November 23, 1923.



1924

The Computing - Tabulating - Recording (C-T-R) company is renamed to IBM on February 14, 1924.



1924

David Evans is born February 24, 1924.



1924

Enid Mumford is born March 6, 1924.



1924

George Pake is born April 1, 1924.



1924

Donald Davies is born June 7, 1924.



1924

CATV and cable broadcasting begins being used in some European cities.



1924

Friedrich Bauer is born June 10, 1924.



1924

Gerrot Blaauw is born July 17, 1924.



1924

Max Palevsky is born July 24, 1924.



1924

Leo Fantl is born August 8, 1924.



1924

Georgii Lopato is born August 23, 1924.



1924

Jean Hoerni is born September 26, 1924.



1924

Paul DeMaine is born October 11, 1924.



1924

John Backus is born December 3, 1924.



1924

Charles Bachman is born December 11, 1924.



1924

Jean Bartik is born December 27, 1924.



1924

George Fairchild passes away on December 31, 1924 (Age: 71)



1925

Edmund Barbour passes away in 1925 (Age: 84)



1925

John Opel is born January 5, 1925.



1925

Douglas Engelbart is born January 30, 1925.



1925

Nikolay Brusentsov was born February 7, 1925.



1925

Robert Barton is born February 13, 1925.



1925

Heinz Nixdor is born April 9, 1925.



1925

Mark Pinsker is born April 24, 1925.



1925

John Cocke is born May 30, 1925.



1925

Fredrik Bull passes away June 7, 1925 (Age: 43)



1925

David Huffman is born August 9, 1925.



1925

Seymour Cray is born September 28, 1925.



1926

Ken Olsen is born February 20, 1926.



1926

Stanley Gill is born March 26, 1926.



1926

Packard Bell is originally founded.



1926

Paul Baran is born April 29, 1926.



1926

Oliver Selfridge is born May 10, 1926.



1926

John Kemeny is born May 31, 1926.



1926

John Diebold is born June 8, 1926.



1926

Fernando Corbató is born July 1, 1926.



1926

Carl Petri is born July 12, 1926.



1926

The first patent for the semiconductor transistor is created.



1926

Arthur Rock is born August 19, 1926.



1926

Kristen Nygaard is born August 27, 1926.



1926

Willem Poel is born December 2, 1926.



1927

Wesley Clark is born in 1927.



1927

David Wheeler is born February 9, 1927.



1927

Gerard Salton is born March 8, 1927.



1927

Allen Newell is born March 19, 1927.



1927

Dudley Buck is born April 25, 1927.



1927

Glen Culler is born July 7, 1927.



1927

Theodore Maiman is born July 11, 1927.



1927

Marvin Minsky is born August 9, 1927.



1927

Bob Evans is born August 19, 1927.



1927

John McCarthy is born September 4, 1927.



1927

Philo Taylor Farnsworth becomes the first person to successfully transmit a TV signal on September 7, 1927.



1927

Robert Noyce is born December 12, 1927.



1928

Jean Sammet is born in 1928.



1928

Thomas Kurtz is born February 22, 1928.



1928

Seymour Papert is born February 29, 1928.



1928

John Nash is born June 13, 1928.



1928

Juris Hartmanis is born July 5, 1928.



1928

The Galvin Manufacturing Corporation begins on September 25, 1928, the company will later be known as Motorola.



1928

Bernard Galler is born October 3, 1928.



1928

Peter Naur is born October 25, 1928.



1928

Noam Chomsky is born December 7, 1928



1928

Jack Tramiel is born December 13, 1928



1928

Martin Cooper is born December 26, 1928.



1929

Harlan Anderson is born in 1929.



1929

Robert Lansdown is born January 2, 1929.



1929

Gordon Moore is born January 3, 1929.



1929

Emile Berliner passes away August 3, 1929 (Age: 78)



1929

Herman Hollerith passes away November 17, 1929.



1929

Douglas Ross is born December 21, 1929.



1930

Einar Stefferud is born January 11, 1930.



1930

Geophysical Service Incorporated is founded. The company will later become Texas Instruments.



1930

Martin Goetz is born April 22, 1930.



1930

Edsger Dijkstra is born May 11, 1930.



1930

Peter Landin is born June 5, 1930.



1930

Henry Perot is born June 27, 1930.



1930

Daniel McCracken is born July 23, 1930.



1930

Galvin Manufacturing Corporation Auto radios begin to be sold as an accessory for the automobile. Paul Galvin coins the name Motorola for the company's new products, linking the ideas of motion and radio.



1930

Dorr Felt passes away August 7, 1930.



1930

Alan F. Shugart is born September 27, 1930.



1930

Citizen is founded.



1931

James Russell is born in 1931.



1931

Valentin Turchin is born in 1931.



1931

Fletcher Jones is born January 22, 1931.



1931

Eiichi Goto is born January 26, 1931.



1931

Anthony (Tony) Edgar Sale is born January 30, 1931.



1931

Elizabeth Feinler is born March 2, 1931.



1931

Andrei Ershov is born April 19, 1931.



1931

Frederick Brooks is born April 19, 1931.



1931

Nobuo Mii is born July 4, 1931.



1931

Morris Chang is born July 10, 1931.



1931

Michael Rabin is born September 1, 1931.



1931

Ole-Johan Dahl is born October 12, 1931.



1931

Thomas Edison passes away October 18, 1931.



1931

Jacob Ziv is born November 27, 1931.



1932

Robert Taylor is born in 1932.



1932

William Millard is born in 1932.



1932

George Eastman passes away March 14, 1932 (Age:77)



1932

Norman Abramson was born April 1, 1932.



1932

Solomon Golomb is born May 30, 1932.



1932

Jay Glenn Miner is born May 31, 1932.



1932

Frances Allen is born August 4, 1932.



1932

Gustav Tauschek develops drum memory.



1932

ROM-Type storage media is introduced.



1932

Robert H. Dennard is born September 5, 1932.



1932

Dana Scott is born October 11, 1932.



1932

Jorma Rissanen is born October 20, 1932.



1933

Canon is established.



1933

Stephanie Shirley is born September 16, 1933.



1933

Boris Babayan is born December 20, 1933.



1934

Ronald Stamper is born in 1934.



1934

Seymour Rubinstein is born in 1934.



1934

Edward Fredkin is born January 1, 1934.



1934

Donald Bitzer is born January 1, 1934.



1934

Charles Hoare is born January 11, 1934



1934

Robin Milner is born January 13, 1934.



1934

Niklaus Wirth is born February 15, 1934.



1934

Charles Flint passes away February 26, 1934.



1934

Ronald Wayne is born May 7, 1934.



1934

Ralph Griswold is born May 19, 1934



1934

Robert Moog is born May 23, 1934.



1934

Leonard Kleinrock is born June 13, 1934.



1934

Gordon Bell is born August 19, 1934.



1934

The FCC is established.



1934

The US Communication Act goes into place.



1934

Max Hopper is born November 4, 1934.



1934

Carl Sagan is born November 9, 1934.



1935

Vladimir Levenshtein is born in 1935.



1935

Barry Boehm is born in 1935.



1935

The Polygraph machine aka lie detector is used for the first time.



1932

Richard Karp is born January 3, 1935.



1935

Roger Needham is born February 9, 1935.



1935

Charles Molnar is born March 14, 1935.



1935

Jack Wolf is born March 14, 1935.



1935

Joshua Lederberg is born May 23, 1935.



1935

Fujitsu is established June 20, 1935.



1935

Karen Jones is born August 26, 1935.



1935

TDK is founded on December 7, 1935.



1936

Edward Feigenbaum is born January 20, 1936.



1936

Germany's Konrad Zuse creates the Z1, one of the first binary digital computers and a machine that could be controlled through a punch tape.



1936

While working on a radio, Paul Eisler invents the Printed Circuit Board (PCB).



1936

Abraham Lempel is born February 10, 1936.



1936

Dvorak receives a patent for the Dvorak keyboard May 12, 1936.



1936

Robert Floyd is born June 8, 1936.



1936

Richard Stearns is born July 5, 1936.



1936

Henry F. Phillips receives patent for the Phillips screw and screwdriver July 7, 1936.



1936

Andrew Grove is born September 2, 1936.



1936

Jerry Sanders is born September 12, 1936.



1936

Alan Turing develops the Turing Machine.



1937

Larry Roberts is born in 1937.



1937

Charles Peddle is born in 1937.



1937

Steve Russell is born in 1937.



1937

Igor Aleksander is born in 1937



1937

Harold Lawson is born in 1937.



1937

Iowa State College's John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry begin work on creating the binary-based ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer). Considered by most to be the first electronic digital computer.



1937

Dabbala Reddy is born June 13, 1937.



1937

Seiko Instruments is founded.



1937

Ted Nelson is born June 17, 1937.



1937

Philip Estridge is born June 23, 1937.



1937

Guglielmo Marconi passes away July 20, 1937 (Age: 63)



1937

Alec Reeves develops PCM.



1937

Patrick McGovern is born August 11, 1937.



1937

Marcian Hoff is born October 28, 1937.



1937

Jagadish Bose passes away November 23, 1937 (Age:78)



1938

Dana Ulery is born in 1938.



1938

Charles Moore is born in 1938.



1938

Gary Starkweather is born in 1938.



1938

Philibert D'Ocagne passes away in 1938.



1938

Molex is founded.



1938

Donald Knuth is born January 10, 1938.



1938

Vivitar is founded.



1938

Lynn Conway is born January 10, 1938.



1938

Samsung is founded.



1938

Manuel Blum is born April 26, 1938.



1938

Ivan Sutherland is born May 16, 1938.



1938

Thomas Cover is born August 7, 1938.



1938

The company now known as Hewlett Packard creates its first product the HP 200A.



1938

Chester Carlson produces first electrophotographic image October 22, 1938, which later becomes the Xerox machine.



1938

Orson Wells' and Houseman broadcast H.G. Welles War of the Worlds on the airways October 30th as a Halloween spoof.



1938

Per Hansen is born November 13, 1938.



1938

BBC creates the first science fiction television program.



1938

Stewart Brand is born December 14, 1938.



1938

Bob Kahn is born December 23, 1938.



1939

Paul Cress is born in 1939.



1939

Adam Osborne is born March 6, 1939.



1939

Dov Frohman is born March 28, 1939.



1939

John Scully is born April 6, 1939.



1939

Rudolf Bayer is born May 7, 1939.



1939

Anatoliy O. Morozov is born May 9, 1939.



1939

Peter Grunberg is born May 18, 1939.



1939

George Stibitz completes the Complex Number Calculator capable of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing complex numbers. This device provides a foundation for digital computers.



1939

The first Radio Shack catalog is published.



1939

Craig Barrett is born August 29, 1939.



1939

Charles Geschke is born September 11, 1939.



1939

John Hopcroft is born October 7, 1939.



1939

Neil Sloane is born October 10, 1939.



1939

Iowa State College's John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry create a prototype of the binary-based ABC (Atanasoft-Berry Computer).



1939

The companies Tanaka Seisakusho and Hakunetsusha merge to become the new company we now know as Toshiba.



1939

Hewlett Packard is founded by William Hewlett and David Packard. The name is decided on the flip of a coin toss.



1939

Barbara Liskov is born November 7, 1939.



1939

Stephen Cook is born December 14, 1939.

1940

The first handheld two-way radio called the "Handy Talkie" is created by Motorola for the U.S. Army Signal Control.



1940

Gottfried Ungerboeck is born March 15, 1940.



1940

Jean Ichbiah is born March 25, 1940.



1940

Alan Kay is born May 17, 1940.



1940

Clive Sinclair is born July 3, 1940



1940

Tom DeMarco is born August 20, 1940.



1940

John Warnock is born October 6, 1940.



1940

Gerald Lawson is born December 1, 1940.



1941

Peter Samson is born in 1941.



1941

Ray Tomlinson is born in 1941.



1941

William Lowe is born January 15, 1941.



1941

Alain Colmerauer is born in January 24, 1941.



1941

Leslie Lamport is born February 7, 1941.



1941

David Parnas is born February 10, 1941.



1941

Amir Pnueli is born April 22, 1941.



1941

German Konrad Zuse finishes the Z3, a fully program-operational calculating machine. The computer is publically introduced in Berlin May 12, 1941.



1941

August-Wilhelm Scheer is born July 27, 1941.



1941

Victor Hayes is born July 31, 1941.



1941

Dennis Ritchie is born September 9, 1941.



1941

Henry Edward Roberts is born September 13, 1941.



1941

Chester Carlson gets patent for electric photography more commonly known today as photocopying October 6, 1941.



1941

Alan Kotok is born November 9, 1941.



1941

Federico Faggin is born December 1, 1941.



1941

Robert Miner is born December 23, 1941.



1942

Brian Kernighan is born in 1942.



1942

Edward Tufte is born in 1942.



1942

Steven Hawking is born January 8, 1942.



1942

Armas Markkula is born February 11, 1942.



1942

Louis Gerstner is born March 1, 1942.



1942

David Cutler is born March 13, 1942.



1942

John Atanasoff successfully tests the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) which was the first computer to use regenerative capacitor drum memory.



1942

Gary Kildall is born May 19, 1942.



1942

James Foley is born July 20, 1942.



1942

Enrico Fermi designs and creates the world's first Nuclear Reactor December 2, 1942.



1943

John Draper is born in 1943.



1943

Bill Gosper is born in 1943.



1943

James Goodnight is born January 6, 1943.



1943

Nikola Tesla passes away January 7, 1943.



1943

Nolan Bushnell is born February 5, 1943.



1943

Charles Thacker is born February 26, 1943.



1943

Jef Raskin is born March 9, 1943.



1943

Peter Karmanos is born March 11, 1943



1943

David S. Morse is born April 15, 1943.



1943

Fujio Masuoka is born May 8, 1943.



1943

Hydro-Aire is founded.



1943

Vint Cerf is born June 23, 1943.



1943

Bill Moggridge is born June 25, 1943.



1943

Masatoshi Shima is born August 22, 1943.



1943

Jonathan Postel is born October 6, 1943.



1943

Michael Stonebraker is born October 11, 1943.



1943

Peter Norton is born November 14, 1943.



1943

The Colossus, the first electric programmable computer developed by Tommy Flowers is first demonstrated in December 1943.



1943

Nicholas Negroponte is born December 1, 1943



1943

Butler Lampson is born December 23, 1943.



1943

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), the first general-purpose electronic digital calculator begins to be constructed. This computer by most is considered to be the first electronic computer.



1943

Dan Noble with Motorola designs a "Walkie Talkie" the first portable FM two-way radio that a backpack version that weighed 35 pounds.



1944

Donald Chamberlin is born in 1944.



1944

Steven Bourne is born January 7, 1944.



1944

James Gray is born January 12, 1944.



1944

Hasso Plattner is born January 21, 1944.



1944

Andrew Tanenbaum is born March 16, 1944.



1944

James Clark is born March 23, 1944.



1944

David Clark is born April 7, 1944.



1944

Edward Yourdon is born April 30, 1944.



1944

Bailey Diffie is born June 5, 1944.



1944

The Harvard Mark I computer is officially presented at Harvard University on August 7, 1944. The relay-based Harvard-IBM MARK I a large programmable-controlled calculating machine provides vital calculations for the U.S. Navy. Grace Hopper becomes its programmer.



1944

Larry Ellison is born August 17, 1944.



1944

The first binary, and partially programmable computer, Colossus, was created at Bletchley Park.



1944

Steve Crocker is born October 15, 1944.



1944

Abhay Bhushan is born November 23, 1944.



1944

Paul Otlet passes away December 10, 1944 (Age: 76)



1944

Richard Greenblatt is born December 25, 1944.



1945

Joseph Canion is born January 19, 1945.



1945

Patent is filed for the Harvard Mark I digital computer on February 8, 1945.



1945

Gustav Tauschek passes away February 14, 1945 (Age: 48)



1945

Edwin Catmull is born March 31, 1945.



1945

John Ambrose Fleming passes away April 18, 1945.



1945

Lee Felsenstein is born in April 27, 1945.



1945

Adele Goldberg is born July 7, 1945.



1945

William Inmon is born July 20, 1945.



1945

Azim Premji is born July 24, 1945.



1945

Edmund Clarke is born July 27, 1945.



1945

The Von Neumann Architecture and a description of a general purpose electronic digital computer with a stored programs is introduced in John von Neumann's report of the EDVAC.



1945

The term bug as computer bug was termed by Grace Hopper when programming the MARK II.



1945

John McAfee is born September 18, 1945.



1945

Martin Hellman is born October 2, 1945.



1945

The first ballpoint pen goes on sale in New York for $12.50 on October 30, 1945.



1945

Herbert Freeman is born December 13, 1945.



1945

Hector de Jesus Ruiz is born December 25, 1945.



1945

Leonard Adleman is born December 31, 1945.



1946

James Thomas is born March 26, 1946.



1946

Freddie Williams applies for a patent on his cathode-ray tube (CRT) storing device on December 11, 1946. The device that later became known as the Williams tube or more appropriately the Williams-Kilburn tube. The tube stored only stored 128 40-bit words.



1946

Konrad Zuse writes the first algorithmic programming language called 'Plankalkül'.



1946

ENIAC computer completed.



1946

Tektronix is founded.



1946

Brooklyn New York's Flatbush National Bank becomes the first bank to issue a credit card in 1946.



1946

Robert Metcalfe is born April 7, 1946.



1946

Robert Stein is born April 20, 1946.



1946

Sony is founded May 7, 1946.



1946

Jan Rajchman begins his work on developing the Selectron tube that was capable of storing 256 bits. Because of the popularity of magnetic core memory at the time, the Selectron tube was never put into mass production.



1946

N. R. Narayana Murthy is born August 20, 1946.



1946

Gordon Eubanks is born November 7, 1946.



1946

Andrew Chi-Chih Yao is born December 24, 1946.



1947

Paul Brainerd is born in 1947.



1947

Sandra Kurtzig is born in 1947.



1947

Ronald Rivest is born in 1947.



1947

1947 Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann. file patent #2,455,992 describing one of the first computer games played on a CRT January 25, 1947.



1947

Robert Cailliau is born January 26, 1947.



1947

P.L. Porter is founded.



1947

Michael Hart is born March 8, 1947.



1947

Walter Mossberg is born March 27, 1947.



1947

Freddie Williams memory system known as the Williams-Kilburn tube is now in working order.



1947

Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting on June 24, 1947.



1947

Ben Shneiderman is born August 21, 1947.



1947

Edward Shortliffe is born August 28, 1947.



1947

Jay Forrester and other researchers comes up with the idea of using magnetic-core memory in the Whirlwind computer.



1947

ISO is founded.



1947

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is established September 18, 1947.



1947

John Barlow is born October 3, 1947.



1947

Star Micronics is founded.



1947

David Patterson is born November 16, 1947.



1947

John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invent the first transistor at the Bell Laboratories on December 23, 1947.



1947

Richard Crandall is born December 29, 1947.



1948

Al Alcorn is January 1, 1948.



1948

IBM builds the SSEC (Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator). The computer contains 12,000 tubes.



1948

Raymond Kurzweil is born February 12, 1948.



1948

John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley patent the first transistor.



1948

Andrew Donald Booth creates magnetic drum memory, which is two inches long and two inches wide and capable of holding 10 bits per inch.



1948

William Gibson is born March 17, 1948.



1948

Scott Fahlman is born March 21, 1948.



1948

Lawrence Rowe is born April 11, 1948.



1948

Robert Tarjan is born April 30, 1948.



1948

Brian Eno is born May 15, 1948.



1948

The 604 multiplying punch, based upon the vacuum tube technology, is produced by IBM.



1948

Nakamichi is founded.



1948

Carol Bartz is born August 29, 1948.



1948

Mikhail Donskoy is born September 9, 1948.



1948

Charles Simonyi is born in September 10, 1948



1948

ALPS is established November 1, 1948.



1948

Leonid Levin is born November 2, 1948.



1948

Paul Mockapetris is born November 18, 1948.



1948

The television begins to divert radio audiences.



1949

David Bradley is born in 1949.



1949

James Bryce passes away in 1949.



1949

Claude Shannon builds the first machine that plays chess at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.



1949

The concept of a computer program capable of reproducing itself was first mentioned by John von Neumann in his 1949 "Theory of self-reproducing automata" essay.



1949

The Harvard-MARK III, the first of the MARK machines to use an internally stored program and indirect addressing, goes into operations again under the direction of Howard Aiken.



1949

The first computer company, Electronic Controls Company is founded by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, the same individuals who helped create the ENIAC computer.



1949

Robert Cohn is born in April 1949.



1949

John Thomson is born April 24, 1949.



1949

The EDSAC performs its first calculation on May 6, 1949.



1949

Howard Cunningham is born May 26, 1949.



1949

Robert Frankston is born June 14, 1949.



1949

Alain Glavieux is born July 4, 1949.



1949

John Chambers is born August 23, 1949.



1949

John Markoff is born October 24, 1949.



1949

Popular Mechanics predicts: "Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons."



1949

The small-scale electronic machine (SSEM) is fully operational at Manchester University.



1949

The Australian computer CSIRAC is first ran.



1950

John Walker is born in 1950.



1950

Dennis Hayes is born in 1950



1950

Bertrand Meyer is born in 1950.



1950

Dave Boggs is born in 1950.



1950

Douglas Lenat is born in 1950.



1950

The United States Government receives the UNIVAC 1101 or ERA 1101. This computer is considered to be the first computer that was capable of storing and running a program from memory.



1950

The first electronic computer is created in Japan by Hideo Yamachito.



1950

Wayne Pickette is born April 21, 1950.



1950

Murali Chemuturi is born June 28, 1950.



1950

Konrad Zuse completes and sells the Z4 on July 12, 1950, becoming the first commercial computer.



1950

Richard Branson is born July 18, 1950.



1950

Jon Hall is born August 7, 1950.



1950

Steve Wozniak is born August 11, 1950.



1950

Alan Turing publishes his paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence in October. This paper helps create the Turing Test.



1950

Paul Otellini is born October 12, 1950.



1950

The NICAD battery begins its commercial use.



1950

Mitchell Kapor is born November 1, 1950.



1950

Leslie Comrie passes away December 11, 1950 (Age:57)



1950

Bjarne Stroustrup is born December 30, 1950.



1951

Radia Perlman is born in 1951.



1951

William Stevens is born February 5, 1951.



1951

The first business computer, the Lyons Electronic Office (LEO) is completed by T. Raymond Thompson, John Simmons and their team at Lyons Co.



1951

The First Ferranti MARK 1 or Manchester Electronic Computer is delivered to the Manchester University in February 1951.



1951

The first ISO is published with the title, "Standard reference temperature for industrial length measurement."



1951

UNIVAC I was introduced.



1951

The EDVAC begins performing basic tasks.



1951

Dean Kamen is born April 5, 1951.



1951

Vilhelm Bjerknes passes away April 9, 1951 (Age: 89)



1951

Jay Forrester applies for a patent for magnetic-core memory, an early type of random access memory (RAM) May 11, 1951.



1951

The Nixie tube is first introduced.



1951

Grace Hopper develops A-0, the first Arithmetic language.



1951

John Doerr is born June 29, 1951.



1951

Dan Bricklin is born July 16, 1951.



1951

Samuel Palmisano is born July 30, 1951.



1951

Sanyo is founded in 1951.



1951

Bill Atkinson is born in 1951.



1951

Geophysical Service Incorporated is renamed to Texas Instruments in 1951.



1952

Fred Baker is born in 1952.



1952

Complaint is filed against IBM for Monopolistic practices on January 1952.



1952

David Reed is born January 31, 1952.



1952

Ralph Merkle is born February 2, 1952.



1952

Sugata Mitra is born February 12, 1952.



1952

Bernhard Thalheim is born March 10, 1952.



1952

John Dvorak is born April 5, 1952.



1952

Alan Cooper is born June 3, 1952.



1952

Adi Shamir is born July 6, 1952.



1952

Geoffrey Dummer a British radar engineer introduces the concept of the integrated circuit at a tech conference in the United States.



1952

Fairly reliable working magnetic drum memories for use in computers begin to be sold by Andrew Donald Booth and his father.



1952

RIAA is established.



1952

Leonid Khachiyan is born May 3, 1952.



1952

Kevin Kelly is born August 14, 1952.



1952

The first ASR device was used to recognize single digits spoken by a user (it was not computer driven).



1952

Alexander Sandy Douglas created the first graphical computer game of Tic-Tac-Toe on an EDSAC known as "OXO."



1952

The National Security Agency (NSA) is formed November 4, 1952.



1952

Shigeru Miyamoto is born November 16, 1952.



1952

Thomas Siebel is born November 20, 1952.



1952

Craig Newmark is born December 6, 1952



1953

David Crane is born in 1953.



1953

David Deutsch is born in 1953.



1953

James Martin is born in 1953.



1953

IBM introduces the 701 to the public April 7, 1953. The 701 is IBM's first electric computer and first mass produced computer.



1953

The UNIVAC predicts the presidential election during a televised news broadcast.



1953

A magnetic memory smaller and faster than existing vacuum tube memories is built at MIT.



1953

Paul Allen is born January 21, 1953.



1953

Craig Reynolds is born March 15, 1953.



1953

Dr. Sidney Harman and Bernard Kardon create the Harman Kardon company.



1953

Richard Stallman is born March 16, 1953.



1953

Andy Hertzfeld is born April 6, 1953.



1953

In July 1953 a core memory expansion is added to the ENIAC.



1953

TEAC is formed on August 29, 1953.



1953

The IBM 701 becomes available to the scientific community. A total of 19 are produced and sold.



1953

Florian Brody is born October 31, 1953.



1953

The Colgate Comedy Hour on N.B.C. becomes the first TV show to broadcast in color on November 22, 1953.



1954

Kevin Warwick is born February 9, 1954.



1954

Sidney Meier is born February 24, 1954.



1954

IBM produces and markets the IBM 650. More than 1,800 of these computers are sold in an eight-year span, with 120 installations in the first year.



1954

Daniel Kottke is born April 4, 1954.



1954

Brother is founded April 21, 1954.



1954

Tim O'Reilly is born June 6, 1954.



1954

Alan Turing passes away June 7, 1954.



1954

Raymond Noorda is born June 19, 1954.



1954

Karlheinz Brandenburg is born June 20, 1954.



1954

The USSR's Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant opens June 27, 1954 and becomes the first Nuclear power plant to generate electricity.



1954

Robert Enderle is born July 27, 1954.



1954

The first version of FORTRAN (formula translator) is published by IBM.



1954

Texas Instruments announces the start of commercial production of silicon transistors.



1954

IBM becomes the first company to translate Russian into English using a computer.



1954

Guy Kawasaki is born August 30, 1954.



1954

Henry Samueli is born September 20, 1954.



1954

Larry Wall is born September 27, 1954.



1954

CERN is established on September 29, 1954.



1954

Harold Prewitt is born October 1, 1954.



1954

Guy Steele is born October 2, 1954.



1954

IBM introduces its first calculating machine that uses solid-state transistors instead of vacuum tubes October 7, 1954.



1954

John Ousterhout is born October 15, 1954.



1954

Commodore is founded.



1954

The first commercially produced transistor radio, the Regency TR-1 is announced October 18, 1954.



1954

Ken Williams is born October 30, 1954,



1954

Mitsumi is founded.



1954

Merrimac Industries is founded.



1954

Scott McNealy is born November 3, 1954.



1954

William Joy is born November 8, 1954.



1954

Enrico Fermi passes away November 28, 1954.



1955

Sandra Lerner is born in 1955.



1955

Tom Jennings is born in 1955.



1955

Hubert Booth passes away January 14, 1955.



1955

John Gustafson is born January 19, 1955.



1955

Toru Iwatani is born January 25, 1955.



1955

Steve Jobs is born February 24, 1955.



1955

Konrad Zuse completes the Z22, the seventh computer model and first computer that used magnetic storage memory.



1955

Grady Booch is born February 27, 1955.



1955

MIT introduces the Whirlwind machine on March 8, 1955, a revolutionary computer that was the first digital computer with magnetic core RAM and real-time graphics.



1955

Steve Gibson is born March 26, 1955.



1955

Thomas Watson, IBM's president is featured on the front of Time Magazine March 28, 1955.



1955

Albert Einstein passes away on April 18, 1955 (Age: 76)



1955

Eric Schmidt is born April 27, 1955.



1955

John McCarthy coins the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) in 1955 at Dartmouth College.



1955

Dave Winer is born May 2, 1955.



1955

An Wang is issued U.S. patent #2,708,722 on May 17, 1955 for then invention of the magnetic "Pulse Transfer Controlling Device", which made made magnetic core memory a reality.



1955

James Gosling is born May 19, 1955.



1955

Tim Bernes-Lee is born June 8, 1955.



1955

Dave Raggett is born June 8, 1955.



1955

Tim Bray is born June 21, 1955.



1955

Donna Dubinsky is born July 4, 1955.



1955

Thomas Lane is born September 18, 1955.



1955

Andreas (Andy) von Bechtolsheim is born September 30, 1955.



1955

William (Bill) H. Gates is born October 28, 1955.



1955

IBM introduces the first IBM 702.



1955

Ray Ozzie is born November 20, 1955.



1955

Bell Labs introduces its first transistor computer. Transistors are faster, smaller and create less heat than traditional vacuum tubs, making these computers more reliable and efficient.



1955

The ENIAC is turned off for the last time. Its estimated to have done more arithmetic than the entire human race had done prior to 1945.



1956

Calcomp is founded.



1956

Guido van Rossum is born January 31, 1956.



1956

Polyflon is founded.



1956

Mark McCahill is born February 7, 1956.



1956

John von Neumann is presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Dwight Eisenhower on February 15, 1956.



1956

Alexey Leonidovich Pajitnov is born on March 14, 1956.



1956

Steve Ballmer is born March 24, 1956.



1956

Jim Ellis is born May 6, 1956.



1956

The TX-O (Transistorized Experimental computer) and first transistorized computer is demonstrated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.



1956

Tim Paterson is born June 1, 1956.



1956

Thomas Watson passes away June 19, 1956 (Age: 82)



1956

Mark Crispin is born July 19, 1956.



1956

Dr. Robert Adler of Zenith invents the first cordless TV remote control in 1956.



1956

John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley are awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their work on the transistor.



1956

On September 13, 1956 the IBM 305 RAMAC is the first computer to be shipped with a hard drive that contained 50 24-inch platters and was capable of storing 5 million characters and weighed a ton.



1956

Wen Tsing Chow develops PROM.



1956

The programming language FORTRAN is introduced to the public October 15, 1956.



1956

Leo Laporte is born November 29, 1956.



1957

Carl Sassenrath is born in 1957.



1957

IBM announces it will no longer be using vacuum tubes and releases its first computer that had 2000 transistors.



1957

Fred Cohen is born in 1957.



1957

Barry Leiba is born in 1957.



1957

Mark Hurd is born January 1, 1957



1957

John von Neumann passes away February 8, 1957 (age of 53)



1957

Mark Dean is born March 2, 1957.



1957

Emil Post passes away on April 21, 1954 (age 57)



1957

Jeff Hawkins is born June 1, 1957.



1957

Bruce Eckel is born July 8, 1957.



1957

Fairchild Semiconductor is founded by Andy Grove, Eugene Kleiner, Gordon Moore, Jerry Sanders, Robert Noyce.



1957

Digital Equipment Corporation is founded by Kenneth Olsen. The company will later become a major network computer manufacturer.



1957

Nathaniel Borenstein is born September 23, 1957.



1957

Russia launches the first artificial satellite, named Sputnik on October 4, 1957.



1957

In response to Sputnik the United States creates the new agency ARPA.



1957

Casio is established.



1957

Eric Raymond is born December 4, 1957.



1958

Valerie Landau is born in 1958.



1958

Keltec is founded.



1958

JEDEC is founded.



1958

Shafi Goldwasser is born in 1958.



1958

Clair Lake passes away in 1958.



1958

GoldStar is founded. The company later becomes LG Electronics.



1958

The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics is renamed to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).



1958

Control Data Corporation introduces Seymour Cray's 1604 for $1.5 Million, half the cost of the IBM computer.



1958

Henry Phillips passes away in 1958.



1958

NEC builds its first computer the NEAC 1101.



1958

Jeffrey Raikes is born May 29, 1958.



1958

William Higinbotham created the first video game called: Tennis for Two.



1958

The programming language FORTRAN II is created. Later FORTRAN III is created but never released to the public.



1958

President Eisenhowers Christmas address is the first voice transmission from a satellite.



1958

Sergio Verdu is born August 15, 1958.



1958

Steve Case is born August 21, 1958.



1958

Martin Odersky is born September 5, 1958.



1958

The first integrated circuit is first developed by Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor and Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments. The first IC was demonstrated on September 12, 1958.



1958

Ursula Burns is born September 20, 1958.



1958

Neil deGrasse Tyson is born October 5, 1958.



1958

Michael Muuss is born October 16, 1958.



1958

Phil Farrand is born November 5, 1958.



1959

Feng-hsiung Hsu is born in 1959.



1959

Harald Alvestrand is born in 1959.



1959

Danese Cooper is born January 19, 1959.



1959

Hitachi is founded.



1959

The Harvard-MARK I is turned off for the last time.



1959

Peter Molyneux is born May 5, 1959.



1959

Dudley Buck passes away May 21, 1959 (Age: 32)



1959

Louis Ridenour passes away May 21, 1959 (Age:47)



1959

Robert Noyce creates an integrated circuit with component connections made of aluminum lines on silicon.



1959

Nathan Myhrvold is born August 3, 1959.



1959

Stephen Wolfram is born August 29, 1959.



1959

The Luna 2 becomes the first human made object to land on the moon on September 14, 1959.



1959

Edith Clarke passes away on October 29, 1959 (age 76)



1959

Leonard Kleinrock starts to developing packetization.



1959

Motorola produces the two-way, fully transistorized mobile radio.



1959

Panasonic is founded.



1959

Paul Galvin passes away November 5, 1959 (Age: 64)



1959

Richard Brodie is born November 10, 1959.



1959

David Culler is born November 12, 1959.



1959

Brian Fox is born December 11, 1959.

Year

Event



1960

2,000 computers are in use in the United states.



1960

IBM develops the first automatic mass-production facility for transistors in New York.



1960

Will Wright is born January 20, 1960.



1960

IBMs 1400 series machines, aimed at the business market begin to be distributed.



1960

The first integrated circuits (IC's) begin being sold for $120.00 and are chosen to be used on the Gemini spacecraft.



1960

The Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL) programming language is invented.



1960

Psychologist Frank Rosenblatt creates the Mark I Perception, which has an "eye" that can learn to identify its ABCs.



1960

NASA launches TIROS, the first weather satellite into space.



1960

Bob Bemer introduced the backslash.



1960

Jaron Lanier is born May 3, 1960.



1960

Physicist Theodore Maiman creates the first laser May 16, 1960.



1960

AT&T introduces the dataphone and the first known MODEM.



1960

RS-232 is introduced by EIA.



1960

IFIP is founded.



1960

Mochio Umeda is born August 30, 1960.



1960

Digital introduces the PDP-1 the first minicomputer.



1960

Samuel Caldwell passes away October 12, 1960 (Age: 56)



1960

Randy Pausch is born October 23, 1960.



1960

Tim Cook is born November 1, 1960.



1960

Anders Hejlsberg is born in December of 1960.



1961

Brendan Eich is born in 1961.



1961

Jack Tretton is born in 1961.



1961

Hewlett-Packard stock is accepted by the New York Stock Exchange for national and international trading.



1961

Ed Colligan is born March 4, 1961.



1961

Michael Lazaridis is born March 14, 1961.



1961

Peter Diamandis is born May 20, 1961.



1961

Leonard Kleinrock publishes his first paper entitled "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets" is published May 31, 1961.



1961

Fairchild Semiconductor introduces the first commercially available integrated circuits (IC's).



1961

Lee Forest passes away June 30, 1961 (Age:87)



1961

The first IBM Selectric typewriter is released July 27, 1961.



1961

Funa Electric Co., Ltd is established in 1961.



1961

General Motors puts the first industrial robot to work in a New Jersey factory. The robot is a 4,000 pound Unimate.



1961

Accredited Standards Committee is founded, this committee later becomes the INCITS.



1961

Memorex is founded.



1961

P.Z. Ingerman develops a thunk.



1961

IBM introduces the 7030 Stretch supercomputer, one of the first 64-bit computers.



1961

Bryant Computer Products is established.



1961

ECMA is established.



1961

Michael Hawley is born November 18, 1961.



1961

The programming language FORTRAN IV is created.



1962

Steve Mann is born in 1962.



1962

Steve McConnell is born in 1962.



1962

Steve Russell creates "SpaceWar!" and releases it in February 1962. This game is considered the first game intended for computers.



1962

Philippe Kahn is born March 16, 1962.



1962

Ricoh is founded.



1962

Dan Farmer is born April 5, 1962.



1962

Leonard Kleinrock releases his paper talking about packetization.



1962

AT&T places first commercial communications Satellite, the Telstar I into orbit.



1962

Paul Baran suggests transmission of data using fixed size message blocks.



1962

J.C.R. Licklider becomes the first Director of IPTO and gives his vision of a galactic network.



1962

Philips invents the compact audio cassette tape.



1962

The NASA rocket, the Mariner II, is equipped with a Motorola transmitter on it's trip to Venus.



1962

Sharp is founded.



1962

Gabe Newell is born November 3, 1962.



1962

Phillip Katz is born November 3, 1962.



1962

Brian Fargo is born December 15, 1962.



1963

Steve Dorner is born in 1963.



1963

IEEE is founded.



1963

David Baszucki is born in 1963.



1963

The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is developed to standardize data exchange among computers.



1963

Tedd Waitt is born January 18, 1963.



1963

Molly Holzschlag is born January 25, 1963.



1963

Regina Dugan is born March 19, 1963.



1963

Garry Kasparov is born April 13, 1963.



1963

Kevin Mitnick is born August 6, 1963.



1963

Clifford Berry passes away October 30, 1963 (Age: 45)



1963

Bell Telephone introduces the push button telephone November 18, 1963.



1963

On December 7, 1963 during a Army-Navy football game on CBS the first instant replay is shown on TV.



1964

Clay Shirky is born in 1964.



1964

Jeff Bezos is born January 12, 1964.



1964

Norbert Weiner passs away March 18, 1964 (Age: 69)



1964

Dartmouth College John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz develop Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Language (BASIC) and run it for the first time May 1, 1964.



1964

Baran publishes reports "On Distributed Communications."



1964

AT&T starts the practice of monitoring telephone calls in the hopes of identifying phreakers.



1964

The TRANSIT system becomes operational on U.S. Polaris submarines. This system later becomes known as GPS.



1964

On April 7, 1964 IBM introduces its System/360, the first of its computers to use interchangeable software and peripheral equipment.



1964

Leonard Kleinrock publishes his first book on packet nets entitled Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Design.



1964

The first computerized encyclopedia is invented at the Systems Development Corporation.



1964

Tom Hall is born September 2, 1964.



1964

Marc Benioff is born September 25, 1964.



1964

Eric Bina is born in October 1964.



1964

Megan Smith is born in October 1964.



1964

Tsutomu Shimomura is born October 23, 1964.



1964

Paul Graham is born November 13, 1964.



1964

Alan Emtage is born November 27, 1964.



1964

Kenneth Olsen is issued U.S. patent #3,161,861 on December 15, 1964 for Magnetic core memory.



1965

Mary Jepsen is born in 1965.



1965

Steven Sinofsky is born in 1965.



1965

Kevin Poulsen is born in 1965.



1965

Håkon Wium Lie is born in 1965.



1965

Jeffrey Skoll is born January 16, 1965.



1965

Robert Scoble is born January 18, 1965.



1965

Ted Nelson coins the term "hypertext," which refers to text that is not necessarily linear.



1965

Hypermedia is coined by Ted Nelson.



1965

Digital Equipment Company's first successful minicomputer, the PDP-8 is introduced. The computer sold for $18,000 and over 50,000 are sold.



1965

Donald Davies coins the word "Packet."



1965

Engineers at TRW Corporation develop a Generalized Information Retrieval Language and System that later develops to the Pick Database Management System used today on Unix and Windows systems.



1965

Scott Guthrie is born February 6, 1965.



1965

Michael Dell is born February 23, 1965.



1965

Analog Devices is founded.



1965

Millions watch for the first time a space probe crashing into the moon on March 24, 1965.



1965

Texas Instruments develops the transistor-transistor logic (TTL).



1965

Lawrence G. Roberts with MIT performs the first long distant dial-up connection between a TX-2 computer n Massachusetts and a Q-32 in California.



1965

Yukihiro Matsumoto is born April 14, 1965.



1965

Gordon Moore makes an observation in a April 19, 1965 paper that later becomes widely known as Moore's Law.



1965

Robert Tappan Morris is born November 8, 1965.



1965

Allen DuMont passes away November 14, 1965.



1965

Tim Westergren is born December 1, 1965.



1966

Mike Culbert is born in 1966.



1966

Louis Couffignal passes away in 1966 (Age:64)



1966

Gary McKinnon is born February 10, 1966.



1966

Mark Pincus is born February 13, 1966.



1966

MITs Joseph Weizenbaum writes a program called Eliza, that makes the computer act as a psychotherapist.



1966

Lawrence G. Roberts and Tom Marill publish a paper about their earlier success at connecting over dial-up.



1966

David Filo is born April 20, 1966.



1966

William Eccles passes away April 29, 1966 (Age: 91)



1966

Stephen Gray establishes the first personal computer club, the Amateur Computer Society.



1966

Robert Taylor joins ARPA and brings Larry Roberts there to develop ARPANET.



1966

The programming language BCPL is created.



1966

Jimmy Wales is born August 7, 1966.



1966

The original Star Trek is shown for the first time on United States NBC September 8, 1966.



1966

Paul Thurrott is born October 29, 1966.



1967

Satya Nadella is born in 1967.



1967

IBM creates the first floppy disk.



1967

Jonathan Ive is born February 27, 1967.



1967

Sue Gardner is born May 11, 1967.



1967

Sebastian Thrun is born May 14, 1967.



1967

Kim Komando is born July 1, 1967.



1967

Pierre Omidyar is born June 21, 1967.



1967

The first CES is held in New York from the July 24 to 28, 1967.



1967

Donald Davies creates 1-node NPL packet net.



1967

Wes Clark suggests use of a minicomputer for network packet switch.



1967

The LOGO programming language is developed and is later known as "turtle graphics," a simplified interface useful for teaching children computers.



1967

Ralph Baer creates "Chase", the first video game that was capable of being played on a television.



1967

HES is developed at the Brown University.



1967

Nokia is formed.



1967

Reid Hoffman is born August 5, 1967.



1967

Jon Tetzchner is born August 29, 1967.



1967

GPS becomes available for commercial use.



1967

ISACA is established.



1967

John Romero is born October 28, 1967.



1967

Erik Cassel is born December 16, 1967.



1968

Mike McCue is born in 1968.



1968

Theodore Ts'o is born in 1968.



1968

Intel Corporation is founded by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore on July 18, 1968.



1968

Hewlett Packard began marketing the first mass-marketed PC and the worlds first desktop computer, the HP 9100A.



1968

The first Network Working Group (NWG) meeting is held.



1968

Bob Propst invents the office cubicle.



1968

Larry Roberts publishes ARPANET program plan on June 3, 1968.



1968

James Rand passes away June 3, 1968.



1968

On June 4, 1968 Dr. Robert Dennard at the IBM T.J. Watson Research center is granted U.S. patent #3,387,286 describing a one-transistor DRAM cell. DRAM will later replace magnetic core memory in computers.



1968

First RFP for a network goes out.



1968

Alan Cox is born July 22, 1968.



1968

UCLA is selected to be the first node on the Internet as we know it today.



1968

The movie "2001: A Space Odyssey" is released.



1968

SHRDLU is created.



1968

Seiko markets a miniature printer for use with calculators.



1968

NMB is founded in September 1968.



1968

Chester Carlson passes away September 19, 1968.



1968

Sony invents Trinitron.



1968

Jerry Yang is born November 6, 1968.



1968

Rasmus Lerdorf is born November 22, 1968.



1968

Andreas Raab is born November 24, 1968.



1968

Douglas Engelbart publicly demonstrates Hypertext on the NLS on December 9, 1968.



1968

Sabeer Bhatia is born December 30, 1968.



1969

Jennifer Pahlka is born in 1969.



1969

Rob Hartill is born January 30, 1969.



1969

Control Data Corporation led by Seymour Cray, release the CDC 7600, considered by most to be the first supercomputer.



1969

AT&T Bell Laboratories develop Unix.



1969

David S. Lee invents the daisy wheel printer at Diablo Data Systems.



1969

Tony Fadell is born March 22, 1969.



1969

The first totally artificial heart is placed into Haskell Carp on April 4, 1969 for 64 hours until a donor heart became available.



1969

Charles Sie publishes a dissertation at Iowa State University where he described and demonstrated Phase-change memory (PRAM). Although PRAM has still never been commercially practical, it is still being developed at companies like Samsung.



1969

Intel releases its first product, the 3101 Schottky TTL bipolar 64-bit static random-access memory (SRAM). In the same year Intel released the 3301 Schottky bipolar 1024-bit read-only memory (ROM)



1969

Steve Crocker releases RFC #1 on April 7, 1969 introducing the Host-to-Host and talking about the IMP software.



1969

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is founded on May 1, 1969.



1969

Adrian Carmack is born May 5, 1969.



1969

Marc Ewing is born May 9, 1969.



1969

Gary Starkweather, while working with Xerox invents the laser printer.



1969

UCLA puts out a press release introducing the public to the Internet on July 3, 1969.



1969

At 20:18 UTC on July 21, 1969 the Apollo 11 space craft lands on the moon and Neil Armstrong becomes the first human to walk on the moon.



1969

Intel sells its first commercial product, the 3101 Schottky bipolar 64-bit SRAM chip.



1969

Ralph Baer files for a US Patent on August 21, 1969 that describes playing games on a television and would later be a part of the Magnavox Odyssey.



1969

Sheryl Sandberg is born August 28, 1969.



1969

Interpoint is founded.



1969

On August 29, 1969 the first network switch and the first piece of network equipment (called "IMP", which is short for Interface Message Processor) is sent to UCLA.



1969

Paradyne is founded.



1969

The first U.S. bank ATM went into service at 9:00am on September 2, 1969.



1969

On September 2, 1969 the first data moves from UCLA host to the IMP switch.



1969

Charley Kline a UCLA student tries to send "login", the first message over ARPANET at 10:30 p.m on October 29, 1969. The system transmitted "l" and then "o" but then crashed making today the first day a message was sent over the Internet and the first network crash.



1969

CompuServe, the first commercial online service, is established.



1969

Markus Neteler is born December 21, 1969.



1969

Linus Torvalds is born December 28, 1969.



1970

Western Digital is founded.



1970

Steve Crocker and UCLA team releases NCP.



1970

Intel announces the 1103, a new DRAM memory chip containing more than 1,000 bits of information. This chip is classified as random-access memory (RAM).



1970

The Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) is established to perform basic computing and electronic research.



1970

The Forth programming language is created by Charles H. Moore.



1970

Henry Edward Roberts establishes Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) in 1970.



1970

China's first satellite the "Dong Fang Hong I" is launched into space April 24, 1970.



1970

U.S. Department of Defense develops ada a computer programming language capable of designing missile guidance systems.



1970

The Sealed Lead Acid battery begins being used for commercial use.



1970

Jack Kilby is awarded the National Medal of Science.



1970

Patrick Norton is born June 26, 1970.



1970

Tom Merritt is born June 28, 1970.



1970

Philips introduces the VCR.



1970

Centronics introduces the first dot matrix printer.



1970

Xeni Jardin is born August 5, 1970.



1970

John Carmack is born August 20, 1970.



1970

Emanuel Goldberg passes away on September 13, 1970 (Age: 89)



1970

Intel releases its first commercially available DRAM, the Intel 1103 in October 1970. Capable of storing 1024 bytes or 1KB of memory.



1970

Tom Anderson is born on November 8, 1970.



1970

Douglas Engelbart gets a patent for the first computer mouse on November 17, 1970.



1970

IBM introduces the System/370, which included the use of Virtual Memory and utilized memory chips instead of magnetic core technology.



1971

Philo Farnsworth passes away.



1971

The first 8" floppy diskette drive was introduced.



1971

Ray Tomlinson sends the first e-mail, the first messaging system to send messages across a network to other users.



1971

The computer gets a voice, as the first computer is demonstrated with a synthesized voice.



1971

Becky Worley is born February 4, 1971.



1971

Bob Bemer publishes world's first warning on Year 2000 problem in 1971.



1971

While at Intel, Dov Frohman invents and patents (#3,660,819) the EPROM.



1971

The first laser printer is developed at Xerox PARC.



1971

FTP is first purposed April 16, 1971 by Abhay Bhushan of MIT in RFC 114.



1971

IBM introduces its first speech recognition program capable of recognizing about 5,000 words.



1971

Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney create the first arcade game called "Computer Space."



1971

SMC is founded.



1971

Elon Musk is born June 28, 1971.



1971

Julian Assange is born July 3, 1971.



1971

Marc Andreessen is born July 9, 1971.



1971

Sky Dayton is born August 8, 1971.



1971

Wallace Eckert passes away August 24, 1971 (Age: 69)



1971

Steve Wozniak and Bill Fernandez develop a computer called the Cream Soda Computer.



1971

Schadt and Helfrich develop twisted nematic.



1971

Niklaus Wirth invents the Pascal programming language.



1971

Intel with the help of Ted Hoff introduces the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004 on November 15, 1971. The 4004 had 2,300 transistors, performed 60,000 operations per second (OPS), addressed 640 bytes of memory, and cost $200.00. In addition to the introduction of the 4004, Intel also introduced the 4-bit bus.



1971

First edition of Unix released November 03, 1971. The first edition of the "Unix PROGRAMMER'S MANUAL [by] K. Thompson [and] D. M. Ritchie." It includes over 60 commands like: b (compile B program); boot (reboot system); cat (concatenate files); chdir (change working directory); chmod (change access mode); chown (change owner); cp (copy file); ls (list directory contents); mv (move or rename file); roff (run off text); wc (get word count); who (who is one the system). The main thing missing was pipes.



1972

Erik Selberg is born in 1972.



1972

Hans Anvin is born January 12, 1972.



1972

Evan Williams is born March 31, 1972.



1972

Intel introduces the 8008 processor on April 1, 1972.



1972

Roland is founded April 18, 1972.



1972

Peter J. Bentley is born May 16, 1972.



1972

The first video game console called the Magnavox Odyssey is demonstrated May 24, 1972 and later released by Magnavox and sold for $100.00 USD.



1972

Syzygy Engineering is renamed to Atari June 27, 1972.



1972

Atari is founded in June 28, 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney.



1972

Oki Data is founded.



1972

ARPA is renamed to DARPA.



1972

The programming language FORTRAN 66 is created.



1972

Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs invents the C programming language.



1972

Edsger Dijkstra is awarded the ACM Turning Award.



1972

The compact disc is invented in the United States.



1972

Cray Research Inc. is founded.



1972

SAP is founded.



1972

Atari releases Pong, the first commercial video game on November 29, 1972.



1972

First public demo of ARPANET.



1972

Whetstone is first released in November 1972.



1972

Fletcher Jones passes away November 7, 1972 (Age: 41)



1972

Norm Abramson' Alohanet connected to ARPANET: packet radio nets.



1973

The architecture used with the CP/M operating system becomes the standard for the next eight years until MS-DOS is introduced.



1973

Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn design TCP during 1973 and later publish it with the help of Yogen Dalal and Carl Sunshine in December of 1974 in RFC 675.



1973

Pioneer is founded.



1973

Martha Fox is born February 10, 1973.



1973

Howard H. Aiken passes away March 14, 1973.



1973

Larry page is born March 26, 1973.



1973

ARPA deploys SATNET the first international connection.



1973

Alexey Andreevich Lyapunov passes away in 1973.



1973

Dr. Martin Cooper makes the first handheld cellular phone call to Dr. Joel S. Engel April 3, 1973.



1973

Robert Metcalfe creates the Ethernet at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) on May 22, 1973.



1973

The first VoIP call is made.



1973

IBM introduces its 3660 Supermarket System, which uses a laser to read grocery prices and UPC bar codes.



1973

Interactive laser discs make their debut.



1973

The first Landsat satellite is launched July 23, 1973.



1973

Chris Pirillo is born July 26, 1973.



1973

The ICCP is founded.



1973

Sergey Brin is born August 21, 1973.



1973

Jason Shellen is born August 30, 1973.



1973

U.S. Patent 3,906,166 is filed October 17, 1973 for a radio telephone system, which helps paves the way for what we know today as a cell phone.



1973

Judge awards John Vincent Atanasoff as the inventor of the first electronic digital computer on October 19, 1973.



1973

Tony Hsieh is born December 12, 1973.



1974

Jeri Ellsworth is born in 1974.



1974

Joshua Schachter is born in 1974.



1974

Kim Dotcom is born January 21, 1974.



1974

Christopher Stone is born March 10, 1974.



1974

Foxconn is founded.



1974

Intel's improved microprocessor chip is introduced April 1, 1974, the 8080 becomes a standard in the computer industry.



1974

The U.S. government starts its antitrust suit against AT&T and doesn't end until 1982 when AT&T agrees to divest itself of the wholly owned Bell operating companies that provided local exchange service.



1974

John Draper aka Captain Crunch discovers a breakfast cereal children's whistle creates a 2600 hertz tone. Using this whistle and a blue box he's able to successfully get into AT&T's phone network and make free calls anywhere in the world.



1974

The first Toshiba floppy disk drive is introduced.



1974

Vannevar Bush passes away June 28, 1974.



1974

While at Intel, Federico Faggin at Intel is granted patent #3,821,715 on June 28, 1974 that describes a memory system for a multichip digital computer.



1974

The IBM MVS operating system is introduced.



1974

A commercial version of ARPANET known as Telenet is introduced and considered by many to be the first Internet Service Provider (ISP).



1974

IBM develops SEQUEL, which today is known as SQL today.



1974

IBM introduces SNA.



1974

Charles Simonyi coins the term WYSIWYG.



1974

Donald Sherman whose speech was limited by a neurological disorder used a computer with a speech prosthesis program designed by John Eulenberg to order the first pizza delivery using a computer on December 4, 1974.



1974

Altair 8800 kits start going on sale December 19, 1974.



1975

Stanley Gill passes away in 1975 (Age: 49)



1975

Bill Gates and Paul Allen Establish Microsoft April 4, 1975.



1975

Christopher Strachey passes away May 18, 1975.



1975

Bill Gates, Paul Allen, and Monte Davidoff announce Altair BASIC.



1975

MITS ships one of the first PCs, the Altair 8800 with one kilobyte (KB) of memory. The computer is ordered as a mail-order kit for $397.00.



1975

A flight simulator demo is first shown.



1975

Paul Allen and Bill Gates write the first computer language program for personal computers, which is a form of BASIC designed for the Altair. Gates later drops out of Harvard and founds Microsoft with Allen.



1975

Molly Wood is born May 23, 1975.



1975

GTCO Calcomp is founded.



1975

Marissa Mayer is born May 30, 1975.



1975

Xerox exits the computer market on July 21, 1975.



1975

The Byte Shop, one of the first computer stores, open in California.



1975

The IBM 5100 becomes the first portable computer, which was released on September 1975. The computer weighed 55 pounds and had a five inch CRT display, tape drive, 1.9MHz PALM processor, and 64KB of RAM.



1975

EPSON enters the US market.



1975

Gina Trapani is born September 19, 1975.



1975

Bram Cohen is born October 12, 1975.



1975

IMS Associates begin shipping its IMSAI 8080 computer kits on December 16, 1975.



1976

Andrew Ng is born in 1976.



1976

On February 3, 1976 David Bunnell publishes an article by Bill Gates complaining about software piracy in his Computer Notes Altair newsletter.



1976

Micropolis is founded.



1976

Intel introduces the 8085 processor on March 1976.



1976

Steve Wozniak designs the first Apple, the Apple I computer in 1976, later Wozniak and Steve Jobs co-found Apple Computers on April Fools day.



1976

The first 5.25-inch floppy disk is invented.



1976

Microsoft introduces an improved version of BASIC.



1976

The First Annual World Altair Computer convention and first convention of computer hobbyists is held in New Mexico on March 26, 1976.



1976

The term meme is first defined in the book The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins.



1976

The first Public Key Cryptography known as the Deffie-Hellman is developed by Whitfield Deffie and Martin Hellman.



1976

The Intel 8086 is introduced June 8, 1976.



1976

vTech is founded.



1976

Amber MacArthur is born June 27, 1976.



1976

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak demonstrate the first Apple computer at the Home Brew Computer Club.



1976

Laszlo Kalmar passes away August 2, 1976 (Age: 71)



1976

The NASA Viking 2 lands on Mars September 3, 1976 and transmits pictures and soil analysis.



1976

Professor at Bowling Green State University first uses the term 'Computer Ethics'.



1976

The original Apple computer company logo of Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree is replaced by the well known rainbow colored apple with a bite out of it.



1976

Matrox is founded.



1976

Salman Khan is born October 11, 1976.



1976

Sarah Lane is born October 12, 1976.



1976

DES is approved as a federal standard in November 1976.



1976

Jack Dorsey is born November 19, 1976.



1976

Microsoft officially drops the hyphen in Micro-soft and trademarks the Microsoft name November 26, 1976.



1976

In December of 1976 Bill Gates drops out of Harvard to devote all his time to Microsoft.



1977

Dennis Fong is born in 1977.



1977

Dennis Hayes and Dale Heatherington released the 80-103A Modem, the first Modem for the home user.



1977

The PET 2001 is introduced on January of 1977.



1977

Apple Computer becomes Incorporated January 4, 1977.



1977

Ward Christansen develops a popular modem transfer modem called Xmodem.



1977

Apple Computer Inc., Radio Shack, and Commodore all introduce mass-market computers.



1977

Kevin Rose is born February 21, 1977.



1977

Derek Gehl is born March 10, 1977.



1977

The First West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco's Brooks Civic Auditorium is held on April 15, 1977.



1977

Peter G. Neuman coins the term peopleware.



1977

Apple Computers introduces the Apple II, the first personal computer with color graphics is demonstrated at the West Coast Computer Faire on April 16, 1977.



1977

ARCNET the first commercially network is developed.



1977

Zoom Telephonics is founded.



1977

Commodore announces that the PET (Personal Electronic Transactor) will be a self-contained unit, with a CPU, RAM, ROM, keyboard, monitor and tape recorder all for $495.00



1977

Microsoft sells the license for BASIC to Radio Shack and Apple and introduces the program in Japan.



1977

Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope is released May 25, 1977.



1977

Apple releases the Apple II series of computers June 10, 1977.



1977

Oracle is founded in June 16, 1977 by Larry Ellison, Robert Miner, and Ed Oates.



1977

Chad Hurley is born July 21, 1977.



1977

Tandy announces it will manufacture the TRS-80 Model 1, the first mass-produced computer on August 3, 1977. This computer is commonly referred to as the Trash 80.



1977

Frederic Williams passes away August 11, 1977 (Age: 66)



1977

NASA Voyager 1 is launched into space September 5, 1977. This spacecraft is the farthest man-made object in space.



1977

BSD is introduced.



1977

Danah Boyd is born November 24, 1977.



1978

Dan Bricklin creates VisiCalc.



1978

Nate Silver is born January 13, 1978.



1978

Kurt Godel passes away January 14, 1978 (Age:71)



1978

The first BBS is put online February 16, 1978.



1978

George Perlegos with Intel develops the Intel 2816, the first EEPROM.



1978

TCP splits into TCP/IP driven by Danny Cohen, David Reed, and John Shoch to support real-time traffic. This allows the creation of UDP.



1978

Epson introduces the TX-80, which becomes the first successful dot matrix printer for personal computers.



1978

Micron is founded.



1978

OSI is developed by ISO.



1978

Roy Trubshaw and Richard Bartle create the first MUD.



1978

The first spam e-mail was sent by Gary Thuerk in May 1, 1978 an employee at Digital who was advertising the new DECSYSTEM-2020, 2020T, 2060, AND 2060T on ARPAnet.



1978

Microsoft introduces a new version of COBOL.



1978

Peter Sunde is born September 13, 1978.



1978

Stanley Frankel passes away in May of 1978 (Age: 59)



1978

The 5.25-inch floppy disk becomes an industry standard.



1978

In June of 1978 Apple introduces Apple DOS 3.1, the first operating system for the Apple computers.



1975

Louise Joy Brown born July 25, 1978, becomes the first human baby born as a result of using In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).



1978

Dennis C. Hayes and Dale Heatherington create the Hayes modem company.



1978

Ward Christensen and Randy Seuss have the first major microcomputer bulletin board up and running in Chicago.



1978

ETA is founded.



1978

Steve Chen is born in 1978.



1978

John Shoch and Jon Hupp at Xerox PARC develop the first worm.



1978

Dries Buytaert is born November 19, 1978.



1979

Jawed Karim is born in 1979.



1979

Robert Williams of Michigan became the first human to be killed by a robot at the Ford Motors company on January 25, 1979. Resulting in a $10 million dollar lawsuit.



1979

Software Arts Incorporated VisiCalc becomes the first electronic spreadsheet and business program for PCs.



1979

Epson releases the MX-80 which soon becomes an industry standard for dot matrix printers.



1979

SCO is founded.



1979

ATEN is established.



1979

Activision is founded.



1979

Printronix is founded.



1979

Sierra is founded.



1979

Brian Tong is born April 2, 1979.



1979

Nathan Emberton is born on May 7, 1979.



1979

The Intel 8088 is released on June 1, 1979.



1979

Markus Persson is born June 1, 1979.



1979

Bit 3 is founded.



1979

Texas Instruments enters the computer market with the TI 99/4 personal computer that sells for $1,500.



1979

Hayes markets its first modem that becomes the industry standard for modems.



1979

Atari introduces a coin-operated version of Asteroids.



1979

More than half a million computers are in use in the United States.



1979

3COM is founded by Robert Metcalfe.



1979

The programming language DoD-1 is officially changed to Ada.



1979

The Motorola 68000, a 16/32-bit processor is released and is later chosen as the processor for the Apple Macintosh and Amiga computers.



1979

Zenith acquires Heathkit and creates Zenith Data Systems (ZDS).



1979

Phoenix is founded.



1979

VMS is introduced.



1979

Steven Coons passes away in August of 1979 (Age: 67)



1979

Herman Lukoff passes away September 24, 1979 (Age: 56)



1979

CompuServe becomes the first commercial online service offering dial-up connection to anyone September 24, 1979.



1979

Usenet is first started.



1979

David Hansson is born October 15, 1979.



1979

A technology consulting firm in Washington D.C. known as Network Solutions is established.



1979

Bit 3 is established.



1979

Seagate is founded.



1979

Saitek is founded



1979

Novell Data System is established as an operating system developer. Later in 1983 the company becomes the Novell company.

Year

Event



1980

Oliver Standingford passes away in 1980 (Age: 67-68)



1980

On January 3, Hewlett Packard introduces its HP-85. A microcomputer with 16kB of RAM and a 5-inch CRT display.



1980

John Mauchly passes away January 8, 1980 (Age: 73)



1980

IBM introduces RISC.



1980

IBM hires Paul Allen and Bill Gates to create an operating system for a new PC. The pair buy the rights to a simple operating system manufactured by Seattle Computer Products and use it as a template. IBM allows the two to keep the marketing rights to the operating system, called DOS.



1980

IBM hires Microsoft to develop versions of BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, and Pascal for the PC being developed by IBM.



1980

Rambus if founded.



1980

The Learning Company is founded.



1980

Andrew Baron is born March 31, 1980.



1980

Rob Kalin is born April 11, 1980.



1980

Micro Solutions is founded.



1980

Microsoft licenses Unix and starts to develop a PC version, XENIX.



1980

Integrated Device Technology is founded.



1980

The programming language FORTRAN 77 is created.



1980

The first Tandy Color computer is introduced.



1980

AST is founded.



1980

FASA Corporation is founded.



1980

Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back is released May 21, 1980.



1980

Klaus Samelson passes away May 25, 1980 (Age:62)



1980

Steve Ballmer joins Microsoft on June 11, 1980, and became Microsoft's 30th employee, the first business manager hired by Bill Gates.



1980

Atari becomes the first company to register a Copyright for two computer games "Asteroids" and "Lunar Lander" on June 17, 1980.



1980

FIC is founded.



1980

Iomega is established.



1980

Quantum is founded.



1980

Harman is founded.



1980

Microtek is founded October 23, 1980.



1980

ARPANET experiences first major network crash causing it to go down for four hours October 27, 1980.



1980

Shawn Fanning is born November 22, 1980.



1981

Albert Gonzalez is born in 1981.



1981

Jeff Dailey, a 19-year old becomes the first person to die from computer gaming after dying from a heart attack after posting a score of 16,660 on Berzerk.



1981

Cali Lewis is born January 25, 1981.



1981

Johnathan Wendel is born February 26, 1981.



1981

SuperSpeed is founded.



1981

Satya Pal Asija receives the first U.S. patent for a computer software program May 26, 1981.



1981

DFI is founded.



1981

The game port is first introduced on IBM computers.



1981

Creative Technology is founded July 1, 1981.



1981

Diskeeper is founded on July 22, 1981.



1981

Microsoft buys the rights for QDOS from Seattle Computer Products (SCP) for $25,000 on July 27, 1981.



1981

MS-DOS 1.0 was released August, 1981.



1981

American National Standards Institute more commonly known as ANSI was founded.



1981

IBM joins the computer race by announcing the IBM Personal Computer on August 12, 1981, which runs the new MS-DOS operating system and has a starting price of $1,565.



1981

APC is founded.



1981

Weitek is founded.



1981

Kermit is developed at the Columbia University in New York



1981

Xerox introduces the graphical Star workstation. This computer greatly influences the development of Apples future computer models, Lisa and Macintosh, as well as Microsoft's Windows.



1981

VHDL is proposed and begins development.



1981

Virgin Interactive is founded.



1981

VMEbus is developed.



1981

Hayes Introduces the Smartmodem 300 with its standard setting AT command set and an operating speed of 300 bits per second.



1981

Adam Osborne introduces the Osborne I, the first successful portable computer, which weighs 25 pounds.



1981

Hewlett-Packard Superchip the first 32-bit chip is introduced.



1981

Commodore ships the VIC-20, which later becomes the worlds most popular computer costing only $299.95.



1981

Logitech is founded in Apples, Switzerland.



1981

Adaptec is founded.



1981

BITNET is founded.



1981

Progress Software is founded.



1981

Gemlight is founded.



1981

Hayes releases the Smartmodem 1200 with transfer rates of 1,200 bits per second.



1981

CTX is established.



1981

IBM joins the computer race by introducing IBM 5150 PC that used the 4.77-MHz Intel 8088 processor, 16 kB base memory, and PC-DOS (MS-DOS) for the OS.



1981

Kensington is founded.



1981

Jolie O’dell is born September 16, 1981.



1981

WYSE is founded.



1981

MG Siegler is born November 2, 1981.



1982

Ben Silbermann is born in 1982.



1982

Peter Norton creates Norton Utilities.



1982

Sony releases its first Trinitron monitor.



1982

Sigma Designs is founded.



1982

SGI is founded.



1982

Signal Technology is founded.



1982

The Intel 80286 is introduced February 1, 1982.



1982

Maxtor is founded.



1982

SyQuest Technology is founded.



1982

MidWest Micro is founded.



1982

Hercules is founded.



1982

Labtec is founded.



1982

Disney releases the movie Tron on July 9, 1982, the first movie to use computer generated special effects.



1982

Number Nine is founded.



1982

Symantec is founded.



1982

Jack Kilby is inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.



1982

Microsoft releases FORTRAN for the PC COBOL for MS-DOS, and Multiplan for the Apple II and CP/M machines.



1982

Microsoft establishes a subsidiary in England to begin foreign sales efforts.



1982

WordPerfect Corporation introduces WordPerfect 1.0 a word processing program that will become one of the computer markets most popular word processing program.



1982

The first luggable computer is introduced.



1982

Sun is incorporated in February 1982, with four employees.



1982

MicroProse founded.



1982

Autodesk is established.



1982

Lotus Development Corporation is founded.



1982

Compaq Computer Corp. is founded by Rod Canion and other Texas Instruments Incorporated engineers. Compaq is the first company to introduce a clone of the IBM PC (the Compaq Portable in 1983) and become IBMs biggest challenger in the corporate market.



1982

Orchid Technology is founded.



1982

The Commodore 64 an 8-bit computer with 64 kilobytes of memory and Commodore BASIC begins to be sold.



1982

ENSONIQ is founded.



1982

Diamond Multimedia is founded.



1982

Electronic Arts (EA) is founded May 28, 1982.



1982

LucasArts is founded.



1982

SGI introduces the IRIX operating system.



1982

The movie Blade Runner is released June 25, 1982.



1982

Ryan Block is born June 25, 1982.



1982

Veronica Belmont is born July 21, 1982.



1982

A Philips factory in Germany creates the world's first compact disc August 17, 1982.



1982

The HX-20 becomes the first notebook-sized portable computer is introduced by Epson.



1982

MS-DOS version 1.25 is released.



1982

Apple Computer is the first personal computer manufacturer to hit the $1 billion mark for annual sales.



1982

Adobe is founded.



1982

Professor Scott Fahlman creates a post on bulletin board mention the idea of using a series of characters to represent a smiley face and frown face that later became known as emoticons.



1982

BTC is founded.



1982

Sony begins selling the first Audio CD players October 1, 1982.



1982

The XT bus is introduced.



1982

Rich Skrenta a 15-year old high school student creates the first known computer virus known as The Elk Cloner.



1982

The first permanent artificial heart is implanted into Barney Clark December 2, 1982.



1982

AutoCAD is introduced in December 1982.



1983

Lotus 1-2-3, a spreadsheet program is introduced January 26, 1983.



1983

Borland is founded.



1983

Mindscape is founded.



1983

AT&T releases its first version of System V.



1983

Wang Laboratories creates the single in-line memory module (SIMM).



1983

Chicony is founded.



1983

Intuit is founded by Scott Cook and Tom Proulx.



1983

Apple releases the Lisa computer, the first commercial computer with a GUI.



1983

The IBM XT is first introduced on March 8, 1983.



1983

The first Apple WWDC is held.



1983

Compaq introduces the first 100% IBM compatible computer the "Compaq Portable" in March of 1983.



1983

PC World magazine first appears on newstands March 1983.



1983

Drew Houston is born March 4, 1983.



1983

John Scully becomes CEO of Apple on April 8, 1983.



1983

BSD 4.2 is released and introduces pseudo terminals.



1983

Zoran is founded.



1983

The movie Wargames is released June 3, 1983.



1983

Targus is founded.



1983

Paul Allen leaves Microsoft.



1983

Iomega introduces the Bernoulli drive.



1983

The TIME magazine nominates the personal computer as the "machine of the year" December 26,1982, the first non-human ever nominated.



1983

The 414s, a group of hackers are caught by the FBI.



1983

Belkin is founded.



1983

Interplay is founded.



1983

Ultima Electronics Corp. (Artec) is founded.



1983

Novell introduces Netware.



1983

The Apple IIe is introduced. The computer contains 64 kilobytes of RAM one megahertz 6502 processor and running Applesoft BASIC and sells for $1,400.



1983

ARPANET standardizes TCP/IP January 1, 1983.



1983

Tandy, Epson and NEC all sell notebook computers however only the Tandys model 100 becomes popular because of its low price of $499.



1983

THX is established.



1983

More than 10 million computers are in use in the United States.



1983

Cabletron Systems is founded.



1983

MS-DOS 2.0 was released March, 1983.



1983

The first edition of the PC World Magazine appears in news stands in March of 1983.



1983

Alexis Ohanian is born April 24, 1983.



1983

Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi is released May 25, 1983.



1983

Wacom is founded July 12, 1983.



1983

True BASIC is created and is a compiled, structured language. It doesn't require line numbers, as the original BASIC did, and includes the advanced control structures necessary for structured programming.



1983

Macrovision is founded.



1983

The QIC Standard becomes the first standard in the computer history for tape drives.



1983

Soviet jets shoot down a civilian Korean Air Lines Flight 007 flying from New York to Seoul and kill all 269 passengers and crew. As a result of this mistake President Ronald Regan orders the U.S. military to make Global Positioning System (GPS) available for civilian use.



1983

The GNU operating system is first announced by Richard Stallman September 27, 1983.



1983

IAB is founded in 1983.



1983

IBM announces the PCjr (PC junior) computer November 1, 1983.



1983

Genius is founded November 3, 1983.



1983

Laszlo Kozma passes away November 9, 1983 (Age: 80)



1983

Microsoft Windows was announced November 10, 1983.



1983

The largest BBS Exec-PC goes online November 28, 1983.



1984

The AT&T company we know today officially starts, expiring the famous Bell logo January 1, 1984.



1984

Docutel/Olivetti introduce the Olivetti PC, compatible with the IBM PC on January 3, 1984.



1984

Fujio Masuoka invents flash memory.



1984

Charles W. Hull develops the first 3D printer.



1984

On January 4th Netherlands Antilles issues a 45-cent postage stamp of a computer making a newspaper.



1984

Hitachi announces it has developed the first memory chip capable of holding 1MB on January 5th.



1984

The now famous Apple "1984" commercial is aired during Super Bowl XVIII January 22, 1984.



1984

Quantex is founded.



1984

On January 24, 1984 the Apple Macintosh is introduced.



1984

Maxwell Newman passes away February 22, 1984 (Age:87)



1984

Albatron is founded.



1984

IBM's AT computer is introduced.



1984

The MUD was known as MAD becomes the first global MUD and runs across BITNET.



1984

IBM PC Division (PCD) introduces its first portable computer, the IBM Portable weighing in at 30 pounds.



1984

Prodigy is founded.



1984

Justine Ezarik is born March 20, 1984.



1984

Microsoft creates a new hardware and peripheral division March 29, 1984.



1984

ESS Technologies is founded.



1984

The first desktop laser printer the HP LaserJet is first introduced in May 1984.



1984

John Resig is born May 8, 1984.



1984

Mark Zuckerberg is born May 14, 1984.



1984

The game Tetris is first released in the USSR June 6, 1984.



1984

Guillemot is founded.



1984

Amiga is purchased by Commodore Business Machines on August 15th.



1984

Primax is founded.



1984

Artecon is founded.



1984

NTI is founded.



1984

Egghead Software is founded.



1984

Bill Gates is featured on the cover of TIME magazine.



1984

Atmel is founded.



1984

ASN.1 is first defined.



1984

The 3.5-inch floppy diskette is introduced and later becomes an industry standard.



1984

Dell Computer is founded May 3, 1984 in Austin Texas.



1984

Dustin Moskovitz is born May 22, 1984.



1984

Fox Software FoxBASE is introduced.



1984

Paul Mockapetris and Jon Postel introduce DNS.



1984

The now famous Apple commercial is shown during the Super Bowl, the commercial introduces the Apple Macintosh, a computer with graphical user interface instead of needing to type in commands. In six months sales of the computer reach 100,000.



1984

Apple AppleTalk networking protocol is introduced.



1984

Dhrystone is developed.



1984

The first version of the HP-UX operating system is introduced.



1984

IBM develops EGA.



1984

The IBM Full AT motherboard is introduced in August of 1984.



1984

The computer Museum opens in downtown Boston.



1984

Microsoft introduces MS-DOS 3.0 for the IBM PC AT and MS-DOS 3.1 for networks.



1984

The Tandy 1000 personal computer is introduced and becomes the best-selling IBM-compatible computer of the year.



1984

IBM introduces the Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA) video card with higher resolution, more colors, and a quicker response then previous video cards.



1984

University of Southern California professor Fred Cohen creates alarm when he warns the public about computer viruses in his Computer Virus - Theory and Experiments paper.



1984

The term cyberspace is first used and coined by William Gibson in his book Neuromancer.



1984

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak are awarded the National Medal of Technology



1984

The beginning of the greatest adventure computer gaming series is released by Sierra. Kings Quest 1: Quest for the crown is released to the public.



1984

The Yellow book of CD-ROM standards is written.



1984

The United States introduces the Comprehensive Crime Control act on October 12, 1984. This act has been amended several times to help prevent and protect users against computer fraud.



1984

Gottfrid Warg is born October 17, 1984.



1984

The original Terminator movie is released October 26, 1984.



1984

SETI is founded November 20, 1984.



1984

Cisco is founded.



1984

Cirrus is established.



1984

ISA is expanded to 16-bit capability.



1984

Helmut Schreyer passes away December 12, 1984 (Age: 72)



1985

The WELL is founded in February 1985 by Stewart Brand and Larry Brilliant.



1985

On January 4th at CES, Commodore introduces the Commodore 128 PC with 8502 processor 128 kB of RAM and ROM cartridge port.



1985

Ontrack is founded.



1985

AMI is Established by S. Shankar in 1985.



1985

On January 4th at CES, Atari introduces the Atari 130XE, 130ST, 260ST, 520ST, 65XE, 65XEM, and 65XEP computers.



1985

The first Internet domain name symbolics.com is registered by Symbolics, a Massachusetts computer company on March 15, 1985.



1985

Charles Hamblin passes away May 14, 1985 (Age: 63).



1985

The GNU manifesto is published by Dr. Dobb's Journal



1985

Software Arts assets are sold to Lotus. Software Arts is most well known for its VisiCalc program.



1985

The Amiga aka A1000 is introduced.



1985

Westwood Studios is founded.



1985

Blake Ross is born June 12, 1985.



1985

The first Gamepad is introduced by Nintendo.



1985

PNY Technologies is founded.



1985

Dell releases its first computer, the "Turbo PC."



1985

Titus Interactive is founded.



1985

Philip Estridge passes away August 2, 1985 (Age: 48)



1985

Microtek introduces the world's first 300-dpi black-and-white sheetfed scanner.



1985

Quantum Computer Services is founded, this company later becomes AOL.



1985

Microsoft and IBM begin collaboration on the next-generation operating system (OS/2).



1985

The computer company Gateway 2000 is founded in Siox City, Iowa on September 5, 1985.



1985

Alliance Semiconductor is founded.



1985

CAT1 wiring is introduced.



1985

NeXT is founded.



1985

Intel introduces the 80386 in October.



1985

Digi is founded.



1985

Turtle Beach Systems is founded.



1985

Soyo is founded.



1985

Systemax is founded.



1985

Exabyte is founded.



1985

Novalogic is founded.



1985

Sophos is founded.



1985

Paul Brainerd of Aldus Corporation introduces Pagemaker for the Macintosh, a program that lets users mix type and graphics on the same page. The combination of this software and the new Apple LaserWriter laser printer helps create the desktop publishing field.



1985

The Mach Project begins at the Carnegie Mellon University.



1985

IBM develops NetBEUI.



1985

Microsoft Windows 1.0 is introduced in November, 1985 and is initially sold for $100.00.



1985

ATI is founded.



1985

DriveSavers is founded.



1985

Microsoft releases first version of QuickBASIC on August 18, 1985.



1985

Nintendo releases Super Mario Bros. September 13, 1985.



1985

Steve Jobs quits Apple September 16, 1985.



1985

Boca is established.



1985

IBM introduces the Baby AT motherboard form factor.



1985

Corel is founded.



1985

Arash Ferdowsi is born October 7, 1985.



1985

The first C++ reference guide is published by Bjarne Stoustrup October 14, 1985.



1985

The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is released in North America October 18, 1985.



1985

Microsoft releases the first version of Microsoft Excel on the Apple Macintosh November 30, 1985.



1985

Gravis is founded.



1985

Aaron Levie is born December 27, 1985.



1986

The Hacker Manifesto is published in Phrack (Volume One, Issue 7, Phile 3 of 10) on January 8, 1986.



1986

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is formed January 16, 1986.



1986

The space shuttle Challenger explodes January 28, 1986 during take off, resulting in the death of the seven crew members.



1986

Chipsets begin to be found on computer motherboards with the introduction of the Chips and Technology 82C206.



1986

MSI is founded.



1986

D-Link is founded in March of 1986.



1986

Beny Alagem buys the Packard Bell name from Teledyne and starts the Packard Bell computer company.



1986

The term vaporware is first used by Philip Elmer-DeWitt in a TIME magazine article.



1986

Gigabyte is founded.



1986

Chaintech is founded in November 1986.



1986

Amptron is founded.



1986

Antec is founded.



1986

Pixar is co-founded by Steve Jobs.



1986

Apple introduces the Mac Plus. The computer contained one megabyte of RAM, new keyboard that contained cursors and numeric keypad and sold for $2,600.



1986

The AT or 101 key keyboard is introduced by IBM.



1986

Compaq introduces the first 386-based PC compatible computer.



1986

Bethesda Softworks is founded.



1986

Mustang is founded.



1986

PKWARE is founded.



1986

The NCSA opens.



1986

Microsoft is listed on the New York Stock Exchange selling shares to the public at $21 each, making Bill Gates one of the worlds youngest billionaires.



1986

More than 30 million computers are in use in the United States.



1986

JVC is founded.



1986

BIOSTAR is founded.



1986

Leadtek is founded.



1986

Codemasters is founded.



1986

Heinz Nixdorf passes away March 17, 1986 (Age: 61)



1986

SBS Technologies is founded.



1986

The domain ibm.com comes online March 19, 1986.



1986

MS-DOS 3.2 was released April, 1986.



1986

IBM becomes the first company to use a one megabit chip in the IBM Model 3090.



1986

IMAP is developed by Mark Crispin at Stanford University.



1986

Eric Thomas develops the first Listserv.



1986

NSFNET is created.



1986

BITNET II is created.



1986

IBM PC Division (PCD) announces it's first laptop computer, the PC Convertible, weighing 12 pounds, which is 18 pounds lighter than the earlier portable computer.



1986

CD-i format is specified.



1986

Paradise Systems is founded.



1986

David Karp is born July 6, 1986.



1986

Tandy announces the Color Computer 3 July 30, 1986.



1986

Aztech is established.



1986

Ubisoft is founded.



1986

Avid is established.



1986

Vintech is founded.



1986

Unisys is founded in September of 1986.



1986

James Wilkinson passes away October 5, 1986 (Age:67)



1986

Aaron Swartz is born November 8, 1986.



1987

Steve Wozniak ends his employment with Apple on February 6, 1987.



1987

The domain apple.com comes online February 19, 1987.



1987

The AdLib sound card and first mass market PC sound card is released.



1987

Oak Technology is founded.



1987

CompuServe introduces the GIF standard and images.



1987

Robert Noyce is awarded the National Medal of Technology.



1987

Microsoft purchases Forethought Incorporated. The company that developed the presentation software PowerPoint.



1987

Microsoft introduces Microsoft Works.



1987

SiS is founded.



1987

Dolby AC-1 is introduced.



1987

Microsoft transfers its ownership of the Xenix operating system to SCO in 1987.



1987

VIA Technologies is founded.



1987

Microsoft and IBM release OS/2 1.0.



1987

The Mac SE is introduced at $2,900.



1987

Russel Ohl passes away in March of 1987 (Age:89)



1987

IBM introduces the PS/2 personal computer that has improved graphics, a 3.5-inch diskette drive, and proprietary bus to help prevent clone makers competition, and a bidirectional 8-bit port.



1987

IBM sends clone manufacturers letters demanding retroactive licensing fees.



1987

IBM develops 8514/A.



1987

MS-DOS 3.3 was released April, 1987.



1987

The domain cisco.com comes online May 14, 1987.



1987

ALi is founded.



1987

Brodxent is founded.



1987

McAfee is founded by John McAfee.



1987

Konexx is founded.



1987

Microsoft acquires Forethought on June 29, 1987, the developer of what we know today as Microsoft PowerPoint.



1987

IBM introduces MCA.



1987

The first ARM processor computer, the Acorn Archimedes is released.



1987

Microsoft Shares hits $100 per share.



1987

Apogee is founded, Apogee is well known for its computer games as well as the company who first released a 'Shareware' game.



1987

The SPARC processor is first introduced by Sun.



1987

The first e-mail from China is sent to its connection in Germany September 20, 1987.



1987

Star Trek: The Next Generation TV show premiers for the first time.



1987

Andrew Tanenbaum releases the MINIX operating system in 1987.



1987

IBM introduces VGA.



1987

RealTek is founded October 1987.



1987

Walter Brattain passes away October 13, 1987.



1987

I.R.I.S. is founded.



1987

Sonic Solutions is founded.



1987

Larry Wall introduces Perl 1.0.



1987

On November 22, 1987 a Chicago PBS affiliate WTTW-11 TV broadcast gets hacked by a person wearing a Max Headroom mask.



1987

Microsoft introduces Windows 2.0 in December 9, 1987.



1987

Kingston is founded.



1987

Larry Wall releases the first version of Perl on December 18, 1987, version 1.0.



1987

Elitegroup Computer Systems is established.



1988

Richard Feynman passes away February 15, 1988 (Age:69)



1988

Edmund Berkeley passes away March 7, 1988.



1988

Apple files a copyright infringement against Microsoft for Windows 2.03 and Hewlett Packard for New Wave in comparison with their Macintosh operating system.



1988

About 45 million PCs are in use in the United States.



1988

Kučera and Pavel Baudiš found Avast in 1988.



1988

SNMP is introduced.



1988

Robert Morris releases the Morris worm November 22, 1988, becoming one of the first major worms to infect roughly 6,000 computers over the Internet and helps establish the CERT Coordination Center.



1988

First T-1 backbone is added to ARPANET.



1988

Xircom is founded.



1988

SanDisk is founded.



1988

Cyrix is founded.



1988

Compro is founded.



1988

Bitnet and CSNET merge to create CREN.



1988

Trend Micro is founded.



1988

Creative Labs introduces the SoundBlaster, a sound card for the PC that contains an 11-voice FM synthesizer with text-to-speech, digitized voice input/output, a MIDI port, a joystick port and bundled software.



1988

Jarkko Oikarinen develops IRC



1988

EISA is announced in September as an alternative to MCA.



1988

Motorola releases the 88000 processor.



1988

NTP is introduced.



1988

APS Tech is founded.



1988

Linksys is founded.



1988

AXLE is founded.



1988

Mustek is founded.



1988

Intel 80386SX is introduced.



1988

Sierra Entertainment's Kings Quest IV becomes first game to support AdLib.



1988

Promise is founded.



1988

ARCHOS is founded.



1988

OSF is founded.



1988

Morphing is first introduced in the movie Willow.



1988

MS-DOS 4.0 was released July, 1988.



1988

Steve Jobs unveils the NeXT computer October 12, 1988.



1988

MS-DOS 4.01 was released November, 1988.



1988

Andrei Ershov passes away December 8, 1988.



1989

GriD Systems Corporation introduces the first pen-based computer.



1989

PCMCIA trade association is founded.



1989

ActionFront is founded.



1989

The Gif89a standard is introduced.



1989

Corel first releases CorelDRAW in January 1989.



1989

Softex is founded.



1989

WANK worm is first detected.



1989

Plextor is founded.



1989

ABIT is founded.



1989

XFX is founded.



1989

SQL Server is introduced.



1989

Jan Rajchman passes away April 1, 1989.



1989

Antoni Kilinski passes away May 6, 1989.



1989

Fred Cohen is awarded the Information Technology Award.



1989

Intel releases the 486DX processor, with more than 1 million transistors and multitasking capabilities.



1989

Orange book is released by Philips and Sony.



1986

Robert Morris becomes first person indicted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act on July 26, 1989.



1989

The first release of Microsoft Office for the Apple Mac is released on August 1, 1989.



1989

William Shockley passes away August 12, 1989.



1989

Poqet announces the Poqet PC the first pocket-sized MS-DOS compatible computer.



1989

Microid Research is founded.



1989

Tyan is founded.



1989

Asus is founded.



1989

SCO introduces the SCO UNIX operating system in 1989.



1989

Iwill is founded.



1989

General Software is founded.



1989

The first ISP known as "The World" begins servicing customers.



1989

KingMax is founded.



1989

AC-2 is introduced.



1989

The networking routing protocol OSPF is introduced.



1989

Citrix is founded.



1989

Mad Catz is founded.



1989

S3 Inc. is founded.


Year

Event



1990

In 1990 Tim Berners-Lee, working with Robert Cailliau at CERN propose a 'hypertext' system, which is the first start of the Internet as we know it today.



1990

Microsoft releases Windows 3.0 a completely new version of Microsoft Windows. The version will sell more than 3 million copies in one year.



1990

Microsoft exceeds $1 billion in sales and becomes the first company to do so.



1990

Godwin's Law is conceived.



1990

Adobe Photoshop 1.0 is released in February of 1990.



1990

Alan Perlis passes away February 7, 1990 (Age: 68)



1990

Electronic Frontier Foundation or EFF is founded February 16, 1990.



1990

ARPANET is decommissioned on February 28, 1990.



1990

An Wang passes away march 24, 1990 (Age: 70)



1990

Hubble telescope goes into space.



1990

Microsoft releases its first product for the Russian market Russian DOS 4.01.



1990

The World, the first commercial Internet dial-up access provider comes online.



1990

Norton sells his software business to Symantec.



1990

Creative Labs introduces the SoundBlaster Pro.



1990

Quarterdeck releases its memory management program QEMM386 version 5.1 which quickly becomes the fastest-selling software program in the Untied States.



1990

Media Vision is founded.



1990

Team 17 is founded.



1990

Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) is founded.



1990

TRENDnet is founded.



1990

Robert Noyce passes away June 3, 1990 (Age: 63)



1990

Joseph Licklider passes away June 26, 1990 (Age: 75)



1990

The Multimedia Personal Computer (MPC) standards are developed by Tandy and Microsoft.



1990

Microsoft and IBM stop working together to develop operating systems.



1990

Arthur Samuel passes away July 29, 1990 (Age: 89)



1990

IBM introduces XGA.



1990

ARPANET replaced by NSFNET.



1990

The first search engine Archie, written by Alan Emtage, Bill Heelan, and Mike Parker at McGill University in Montreal Canada is released on September 10, 1990



1990

Rocket Software is founded.



1990

GSM standard is defined.



1990

Trilobyte games is founded.



1990

The NiMH battery begins being used for commercial use.



1990

Eidos is founded.



1990

Panda Software is founded.



1990

Rocket Software is founded.



1990

Archie, the first search engine is introduced on September 10, 1990.



1990

Gopher is developed at the University of Minnesota. The program is a menu-driven search-and-retrieval tool and helps Internet users location information online.



1990

The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is launched October 17, 1990.



1990

Intel releases the 80386SL processor that uses low power and found in many portable computers.



1990

Tim Berners-Lee successfully sets up the first web server at info.cern.ch on December 25, 1990.

Computer History - 1991



Year

Event



1991

John Bardeen passes away January 30, 1991.



1991

id Software is founded February 1, 1991.



1991

Silicon & Synapse, which later becomes Blizzard is founded February 8, 1991.



1991

BSDi is founded.



1991

Python is introduced.



1991

Lexmark is formed.



1991

Bungie is founded.



1991

HTTP/0.9 is introduced.



1991

NSF opens the Internet to commercial use.



1991

AMD introduces the AM386 microprocessor family in March.



1991

Intel introduces the Intel 486SX chip in April in efforts to help bring a lower-cost processor to the PC market selling for $258.00.



1991

Cell phone Lithium batteries begin being recalled in Japan after phone explodes and burns mans face while talking on the phone.



1991

The Sega Genesis game "Zero Wing" is introduced. The phrase "All your base are belong to us" later becomes a popular saying for computer gamers and geeks.



1991

Symantec releases Norton antivirus software.



1991

The programming language FORTRAN 90 is created.



1991

Following its decision not to develop operating systems cooperatively with IBM, Microsoft changes the name of OS/2 to Windows NT.



1991

Creative Labs releases a multimedia upgrade kit that includes a CD-ROM drive, the SoundBlaster Pro sound card, a MIDI kit and a variety of software applications. The kit allows IBM compatible users to obtain all tools needed to meet the MPC standards.



1991

Pretty Good Privacy more commonly known as PGP a public key used for encryption is released as Freeware by Philip Zimmerman.



1991

The computer Monkey Virus is first discovered in Edmonton, Canada.



1991

The domain microsoft.com comes online May 2, 1991.



1991

Microsoft releases Visual Basic in May of 1991.



1991

AVG is founded.



1991

Epic Games is established.



1991

Jetta is founded.



1991

Cmedia is founded.



1991

IONA is founded.



1991

The Caldera company who specializes in printing and RIP solutions is founded.



1991

Dolby introduces AC-3.



1991

Apple introduces System 7 operating system May 13, 1991.



1991

Derrick Lehmer passes away May 22, 1991.



1991

The DLT tape drive is released as a very reliable, high-speed and high-capacity tape drive solution.



1991

The Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) is developed by Intel, Xircom and Zenith Data Systems.



1991

TrueType a scalable font is introduced and developed by Microsoft and Apple and is used on all Apple computers and PC computers running Windows.



1991

MS-DOS 5.0 was released June, 1991.



1991

Adobe Photoshop 2.0 is released in June of 1991.



1991

Saul Rosen passes away June 9, 1991 (Age: 69)



1991

The London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine No 2 for the bicentennial year of Charles Babbage's birth in June of 1991.



1991

The movie Terminator 2 is released July 1, 1991.



1991

The first Cybercafe opens in July 1991 in San Francisco .



1991

The World Wide Web is launched to the public August 6, 1991. Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist at the European Partial Physics Laboratory (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland develops the Web as a research tool.



1991

Linux is introduced by Linus Torvalds in August 25, 1991.



1991

Apple QuickTime is introduced December 2, 1991.



Year

Event



1992

Internet Society formed.



1992

Grace Hopper passes away January 1, 1992.



1992

John Scully first uses the term PDA at CES while describing the Apple Newton on January 7, 1992.



1992

NSFNET upgraded to T-3 backbone.



1992

Microsoft introduces Windows 3.1. It sells more than 1 million copies within the first two months of its release.



1992

Intel releases the 486DX2 chip March 2 with a clock doubling ability that generates higher operating speeds.



1992

Isaac Asimov passes away April 6, 1992 (Age: 72)



1992

AdLib files for bankruptcy May 1, 1992.



1992

TextPad is first released in 1992.



1992

Microsoft acquires Fox Software in June, maker of FoxPro.



1992

Allen Newell passes away July 19, 1992.



1992

VESA local bus is introduced.



1992

Radio Shack releases the M2500 XL/2 and M4020 SX personal computers, which are the first personal based upon the MPC specification.



1992

The Reusable Alkaline battery is used for commercial use.



1992

Hauppauge is founded.



1992

Jeff Hawkins helps found the company Palm.



1992

Visioneer is founded.



1992

Intel releases iCOMP.



1992

GeCAD is founded.



1992

I/O Magic is founded.



1992

Popular Gopher tool Veronica is first released.



1992

EPP version 1.7 is released.



1992

Dr. Web is founded.



1992

IBM introduces ThinkPad, the industry's first notebook with a 10.4 inch color TFT display and TrackPoint.



1992

EVERCOOL is founded.



1992

Thrustmaster is founded.



1992

TWAIN a standard interface for scanning equipment is developed by the TWAIN consortium, as it was called, consisted of representatives from Aldus, Caere, Eastman, Kodak, Hewlett Packard and Logitech.



1992

Microsoft and Hewlett Packard develops ECP.



1992

ESET is founded.



1992

GFI Software is founded.



1992

Macromedia is founded.



1992

MIME standard is defined.



1992

Interactive Media is founded.



1992

Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is developed by SQL Access Group.



1992

Visual Basic for MS-DOS is released in September 1992.



1992

Paul Eisler passes away on October 26, 1992 (Age: 85)



1992

Jean-Loup Gaily and Mark Alder release gzip on October 31, 1992.



1992

Adobe Photoshop 2.5 is released for the Macintosh and for the first time Windows in November of 1992.



1992

Microsoft releases Visual Basic 2.0 in November of 1992.



1992

John Kemeny passes away December 26, 1992.


Year

Event



1993

Fifty World Wide Web servers are known to exist as of January.



1993

Winsock is released January 1993.



1993

President Bill Clinton puts the United States White House online with a World Wide Web page and E-mail address for the President, Vice President and first lady.



1993

Microsoft releases Windows NT, Microsoft Office 4.0 and MS-DOS 6.0.



1993

Intel develops PPGA.



1993

Novell acquires all UNIX assets from AT&T.



1993

Efficient Networks is established.



1993

The Open Group is given the UNIX trademark in 1993.



1993

Tandy sells its computer business to AST Research.



1993

Intel releases the Pentium Processor on March 22 1993. The processor is a 60 MHz processor, incorporates 3.2 million transistors and sells for $878.00.



1993

Samsung introduces the KM48SL2000 synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) and quickly becomes an industry standard.



1993

The NCSA releases the Mosaic browser April 22, 1993.



1993

Microsoft and IBM introduce a PnP ISA.



1993

The first live streaming was done by the band Severe Tire Damage on June 24, 1993. The event was seen live in Australia and other locations over the Internet.



1993

Microsoft Windows NT 3.1 was released July 27, 1993.



1993

CBL Data Recovery is founded.



1993

Sun Solaris is introduced.



1993

SigmaTel is founded.



1993

Supermicro is founded.



1993

Microsoft releases Visual Basic 3.0.



1993

Neomagic is founded.



1993

The White House and the United Nations come online in 1993 and help start the .gov and .org top level domains.



1993

Wine begins to be developed.



1993

John Scully is named president of Apple Computers.



1993

NVIDIA is founded.



1993

Stellar Data Recovery is founded.



1993

IrDA is founded.



1993

InterNIC is established.



1993

FRISK software is founded.



1993

Tim Negris, a VP at Oracle Corporation coins the term Thin client.



1993

Funcom is founded.



1993

ACD Systems is founded.



1993

WinRAR is first released.



1993

PowerQuest is founded.



1993

The Internet experiences massive growth.



1993

GT Interactive Software is founded.



1993

Edgar F. Codd introduces the world to OLAP.



1993

ADSI is developed at Bellcore



1993

Broderbund releases the computer game Myst is released September 24, 1993 and later is honored for being one of the most popular, well known, and sold IBM compatible and Apple Macintosh title.



1993

The Environmental Protection Agency, along with 50 computer companies, establish Energy Star guidelines that aim to decrease the amount of power a PC uses when they are idle.



1993

Developed by IBM, Motorola and Apple the PowerPC processor for the Apple Power Mac is introduced and later included in the Power Mac.



1993

VCD is introduced.



1993

The first webcam connects to the Internet in November of 1993.



1993

The PC game DOOM by Id Software was released December 10, 1993. Today, DOOM is thought of as a turning point for first person shooters and for computer games in general.



1993

Microsoft Windows 3.11, an update to Windows 3.1 is released December 31, 1993.



1993

Thomas Watson, Jr. passes away December 31, 1993 (Age: 79)

Year

Event



1994

Yahoo! is founded by Jerry Yang and David Filo in January 1994.



1994

Vice President Al Gore makes a speech where he coins the term "Information Superhighway."



1994

IBM releases OS/2 Warp.



1994

CDDI is adopted into the X3-T9.5 standard.



1994

VESA Local Bus 2.0 is released.



1994

Intel releases the second generation of Intel Pentium processors on March 7, 1994.



1994

Netscape (Mosaic Communications corporation) is found by Marc Andreessen and James H. Clark April 4, 1994.



1994

Caldera is founded.



1994

3DFX is founded.



1994

Kevin Mitnick is featured on a front page story of the New York Times July 4, 1994.



1994

Gary Kildall passes away July 11, 1994.



1994

The company Silicon & Synapse is renamed to Blizzard.



1994

Acorp is founded.



1994

Håkon Wium Lie comes up with a concept for CSS.



1994

Microsoft introduces SMS, now known as SCCM.



1994

Iomega releases its Zip disk drive and diskettes.



1994

Red Hat Linux is founded.



1994

Microsoft releases its beta for Windows 95, code named Chicago.



1994

Mindsping is founded.



1994

initio is established.



1994

Corsair is founded.



1994

Rasmus Lerdorf creates PHP.



1994

IBM PCD introduces the IBM ThinkPad 775CD, the first notebook with an integrated CD-ROM.



1994

Hotwired sells the first banner ad to AT&T on October 27, 1994 and begins running the first Internet banner ad campaign.



1994

A mathematical flaw in the Intel Pentium involving the Pentium not correctly performing floating-point calculations is discovered. Later this leads to Intel millions of processors.



1994

YAHOO is created in April, 1994.



1994

PCTEL is founded.



1994

PC CHIPS is incorporated.



1994

Intel becomes the largest-volume motherboard manufacturer in the world.



1994

Pervasive Software is founded.



1994

Sunbelt Software is founded.



1994

Phoebe is founded.



1994

JTS is founded.



1994

Eiger Labs is founded.



1994

The e-mail hoax "Good Times virus" is first sent out in e-mail. The hoax claimed that an e-mail containing "Good Times" in the subject was spreading on the Internet and if opened would erase everything on the hard drive and to forward the warning to all your friends. This e-mail continues to be sent out even today.



1994

MS-DOS 6.22 was released April, 1994.



1994

Intel introduces the Intel 486DX4 processor.



1994

Stephen Dunwell passes away March 21, 1994 (Age: 80)



1994

Commodore computers declares bankruptcy April 29, 1994.



1994

ANSI approves the ATA standard May 12, 1994.



1994

Bashir Rameyev passes away May 16, 1918



1994

Microsoft releases Windows 3.11.



1994

Geek Squad is founded June 16, 1994.



1997

The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) is established.



1994

Jay Miner passes away June 20, 1994 (Age: 62).



1994

Norway's telecom company, Telenor, starts a research project that later becomes Opera Software



1994

Adobe Photoshop 3.0 is first released in September of 1994.



1994

Microsoft Windows NT 3.5 was released September 21, 1994.



1994

The W3C organization is founded by Tim Berners-Lee on October 1, 1994.



1994

The Mach Project ends.



1994

Mosaic Netscape 0.9, the first Netscape browser is officially released October 13, 1994. This browser also introduces the Internet to Cookies.



1994

Perl 5.000 is released October 17, 1994.



1994

Intel announces IA-64 in October of 1994.



1994

Professor Thomas Nicely sends an e-mail on October 30, 1994 describing the Intel FPU bug.



1994

Amazon.com domain is registered November 1, 1994.



1994

WXYC (89.3 FM Chapel Hill, NC USA) becomes first traditional radio station to announce broadcasting on the Internet November 7, 1994.



1994

William Higinbotham passes away November 10, 1994 (Age: 84)



1994

Robert Miner passes away November 11, 1994 (Age: 52)



1994

Mosaic branches off the company Netscape November 14, 1994.



1994

The W3C organization holds its first meeting December 14, 1994.



1994

Netscape version 1 is released.



1994

On December 24, 1994 Unisys and CompuServe announced that they expected licensing fees for software that creates and displays GIF images. This caused a lot of hysteria among developers and website owners using GIF images because of potential future GIF taxes that lead to the development of the PNG format.

Year

Event



1995

Apple allows other computer companies to clone its computer by announcing its licensed the Macintosh operating system rights to Radius on January 4, 1995.



1995

IBM introduces the butterfly keyboard.



1995

The dot-com boom starts.



1995

Code named Utopia, Microsoft Bob is introduced to the public January 5, 1995 at the CES by Bill Gates.



1995

The first Wiki is created.



1995

Yahoo.com domain is registered on January 18, 1995.



1995

Allen Coombs passes away January 30, 1995 (Age: 84)



1995

George Stibitz passes away on January 31, 1995 (Age: 91)



1995

Computer hacker Kevin Mitnick is arrested by the FBI on February 15, 1999.



1995

EPoX is founded in February



1995

The first VoIP software (Vocaltec) is released allowing end users to make voice calls over the Internet.



1995

Apple develops FireWire.



1995

O'Reilly Media sells the Global Network Navigator ("GNN") to AOL in 1995.



1995

Netscape introduces SSL in February of 1995.



1995

Computer hacker Kevin Mitnick is arrested February 15, 1995.



1995

Yahoo! is incorporated March 1, 1995.



1995

U.S. Robotics purchases Palm, and begins the PalmPilot product line.



1995

Perl 5.001 is released March 13, 1995.



1995

Transmeta is founded.



1995

Tundra is founded.



1995

Matsonic is founded.



1995

Arnold I. Dumey passes away.



1995

The Opera browser version 1 is released April 1, 1995.



1995

John Adam Presper "Pres" Eckert, Jr. passes away June 3, 1995.



1995

John Vincent Atanasoff passes away on June 15, 1995 at the age of 91.



1995

The movie 'The Net' with Sandra Bullock is released July 28, 1995.



1995

Silicon Image is founded.



1995

SegaSoft is founded.



1995

HighPoint Technologies is founded.



1995

Microsoft releases Internet Explorer 1.0 on August 16, 1995.



1995

Microsoft releases Visual Basic 4.0 in August of 1995.



1995

The domain ebay.com comes online August 4, 1995.



1995

Netscape goes public at $28.00 a share and by the closing ends at $58.00 a share.



1995

The first E3 is held in Las Vegas Nevada.



1995

Intel introduces the SMBus.



1995

Microsoft and General Electrics NBC television network form a partnership.



1995

LiveScript is renamed to JavaScript.



1995

Java is introduced.



1995

The Iomega Jaz drive is introduced.



1995

Microsoft Windows NT 3.51 was released May 30, 1995.



1995

Microsoft Releases Windows 95, within four days the software sells more than 1 million copies.



1995

PHP is publicly released June 8, 1995.



1995

One of the largest and well known e-commerce sites today opens its website for the first time. Amazon.com is officially opened July of 1995.



1995

MARGI is founded.



1995

Real is founded.



1995

DSVD is released.



1995

WebTV Networks is founded.



1995

EBay is founded by Pierre Omidyar.



1995

Hotmail is started by Jack Smith and Sabeer Bhatia.



1995

Microsoft releases Internet Explorer 2.0 on November 22, 1995 and officially starts the browser war between Netscape.



1995

CD-E is introduced to the general public.



1995

Ruby is released.



1995

eBay is founded on September 3, 1995.



1995

The movie Hackers is released September 15, 1995.



1995

On September 20, 1995 AT&T splits into three separate publically traded companies: a systems and equipment company, a computer company, and a communications services company.



1995

Microsoft releases DirectX 1.0 (4.02.0095) on September 30, 1995.



1995

EDO memory is introduced.



1995

Intel releases the new motherboard form factor ATX in July of 1995.



1995

Lotus becomes a part of IBM.



1995

The first computer network wiretap is authorized October 23, 1995 and leads later to the arrest of Julio Cesar Ardita.



1995

CPAN is introduced October 26, 1995.



1995

Intel introduces the Intel Pentium Pro in November.



1995

Toy Story is released November 22, 1995 becoming the first movie that is completely computer generated.



1995

HTML 2.0 standard is first published in RFC 1866 November 24, 1995.



1995

Larry Page and Sergey Brin begin developing a search engine called BackRub with PageRank, an important technology that becomes an important part of Google.



1995

On December 4, 1995 Sun Microsystems announced JavaScript and first releases it in Netscape 2.0B3. In the same year they also introduced Java.



1995

IBM unveils Deep Blue December 5, 1995, a parallel computing system that will later play the World Chess Champion Gary Kasparov.



1995

Internet search engine AltaVista launches December 15, 1995.



1995

Konrad Zuse passes away December 18, 1995



1995

USB standard is released.

Year

Event



1996

The domain imdb.com comes online January 5, 1996.



1996

Gertrude Blanch passes away in 1996.



1996

Netgear is founded January 8, 1996.



1966

Harlan Mills passes away January 8, 1996 (Age: 77)



1996

Intel releases the 200 MHz P6.



1996

Jeffrey Lee Parson is born in 1996.



1996

ACARD is founded.



1996

On January 16, 1996 AMD acquires NexGen, a company founded by Thampy Thomas who with the help of other former Intel employees that help create the 80486 created the Nx586.



1996

AOpen is established.



1996

IPv6 is introduced.



1996

3M spins of it data storage business and creates the Imation company.



1996

Telecom Act deregulates data networks.



1996

For the first time more e-mail is sent than postal mail in USA.



1996

The first Java Development Kit (JDK 1.0) codenamed oak is released January 23, 1996.



1996

Juniper Networks is founded February 6, 1996.



1996

The game Duke Nukem 3D is released January 29, 1996.



1996

The domain myspace.com comes online February 22, 1996.



1996

The movie Twister becomes the first featured film put on DVD March 25, 1996.



1996

David Packard passes away on March 26, 1996 (Age: 83)



1996

Microsoft VBScript is introduced.



1996

Cuthbert Hurd passes away.



1996

Soltek is founded.



1996

Angelfire is founded.



1996

Alexa is introduced in April 1996.



1996

The Internet Archive is founded in 1996.



1996

In April of 1996 Jennifer Kaye Ringley installs her first webcam that later became part of the website known as JenniCam. The site later contained several webcams throughout her house and allowed anyone to log into her web page and view updated images every three minutes. The site was later closed in 2003.



1996

DAVICOM is founded in May of 1996.



1996

Dr. Thomas Pabst starts the Tom's Hardware website.



1996

Microsoft releases DirectX 2.0a (4.03.00.1096) on June 5, 1996.



1996

A domestic sheep by the name of Dolly is born and becomes the first mammal to be cloned



1996

Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 was released July 29, 1996.



1996

Li-polymer batteries begin being used.



1996

HTTP/1.0 is specified in RFC 1945 and introduced in 1996.



1996

CREN ended its support and since then the network has cease to exist.



1996

What first started off as a Usenet, IMDb becomes incorporated as the Internet Movie Database, Ltd.



1996

Google is first developed by Sergey Brin and Larry Page.



1996

Arescom is founded.



1996

Doctor Byte is founded.



1996

KDE is started to be developed by Matthias Ettrich



1996

Macromedia purchases FutureWave and later releases Macromedia Flash 1.0.



1996

The first CSS specification, CSS 1, is published by the W3C in December 1996.



1996

The CDA amendment to the U.S. 1996 Telecommunications Act that went into effect on February 8, 1996. The law was intended to protect children from obscenity on the Internet, but many Internet users argued that its language was too vague and it violated the rights of free speech. Protesters against the law turned their web pages black and displayed blue ribbon icons downloaded from the Electronic Frontier Foundation. February 8, 1996 is more commonly known as "black Thursday."



1996

Cray Research merges with SGI.



1996

ATA-2 is approved by ANSI.



1996

IBM and Sears sell Prodigy is sold to Internet Wireless.



1996

CyberLink is founded.



1996

Microsoft releases Internet Explorer 3.0 on August 13, 1996.



1996

Gordon Brown passes away August 23, 1996 (Age: 89)



1996

AT&T introduces Worldnet.



1996

The Mining Company, which today is known as About.com is founded in 1996.



1996

Microsoft releases DirectX 3.0 (4.04.00.0068) on June 5, 1996.



1996

AT&T spins off the system and technology unit, which later renames itself Lucent Technologies.



1996

IBM computer Deep Blue beats chess master Garry Kasparov in two chess matches for the first time on February 2, 1996.



1996

NEC merges its PC operations outside Japan with Packard Bell.



1996

Sony enters the PC market with the release of VAIO.



1996

Creative Labs introduces the 3D Blaster card its first graphics card to be released to the computer market.



1996

Apple Stock sinks to a 10-year low of less than $18.00 a share.



1996

U.S. Robotics Pilot is announced.



1996

Seagate has completed the merger of Conner Peripherals.



1996

Microsoft releases Windows CE.



1996

Tandy announces it will either sell or close all of its 17 incredible Universe stores and 19 of its Computer City stores because of low sales and losses in revenue.



1996

WebTV is introduced allowing users to browse the web from their TV July 10, 1996.



1996

MSNBC makes its debut.



1996

Microsoft introduces the IntelliMouse also known as a wheel mouse.



1996

DDR SDRAM begins being sold.



1996

Acer America Corporation introduces its designer home PCs.



1996

Sun Microsystems releases its line of network computers.



1996

Apple announces it will purchase NeXT for $429 million and 1.5 million shares of Apple stock on December 20, 1996 and that it will acquire Steve Jobs, Apples cofounder, as a consultant.



1996

Microsoft Windows CE 1.0 is released as a portable operating system solution.



1996

Bit 3 becomes part of SBS Technologies.



1996

Seymour Cray passes away October 5, 1996 (Age: 71)



1996

The U.S. Postal Services releases a new stamp commemorating the 50th birthday of the ENIAC.



1996

Adobe Photoshop 4.0 is released in November of 1996.



1996

The first Tomb Raider game is released November 14, 1996.



1996

United States patent 5,579,430 is granted November 26, 1996 for the digital encoding process of MP3 files.



1996

K56Flex is announced in November by Lucent and Rockwell.



1996

Paul Rand passes away November 26, 1996 (Age:82)



1996

Charles Molnar passes away December 13, 1996 (Age: 61)



1996

Carl Sagan passes away December 20, 1996 (Age: 62)



1996

The ATSC approves of HDTV on December 24, 1996.


1997

HTTP/1.1 is specified in RFC 2616 and officially released in January 1997.



1997

Mosaic development and support officially discontinued on January 7, 1997.



1997

On January 7th Microsoft releases the final version of Internet Explorer 3.0 for the Apple Macintosh.



1997

The PNG standard is introduced on January 10, 1997.



1997

Jean Hoerni passes away January 12, 1997 (Age:73)



1997

Internet2 consortium is established.



1997

Go Daddy is founded in 1997.



1997

Microsoft releases Visual Basic 5.0.



1997

The world learns of Dolly, the first successfully cloned mammal February 22, 1997.



1997

Intel releases the NLX motherboard in March of 1997.



1997

The domain facebook.com comes online March 28, 1997.



1997

IEEE releases 802.11 (WiFi) standard.



1997

The Mars Pathfinder successfully lands on Mars July 4, 1997.



1997

Microsoft releases DirectX 5.0 (4.05.00.0155) on July 16, 1997.



1997

Intel introduces the MMX chip.



1997

The CD burning software Nero is first released.



1997

Unwired Planet develops HDML.



1997

Intel introduces the Slot 1 processor and slot.



1997

Connectix introduces Virtual PC.



1997

ABBYY is founded.



1997

Network Associates is formed after merger between McAfee and Network General.



1997

Leoptics is founded.



1997

Quantum Teleportation is first successfully achieved, bringing quantum computing closer to reality.



1997

Yahoo! introduces Yahoo Mail.



1997

ATA-3 is approved by ANSI.



1997

Several computer manufactures introduce sub 1,000 computers, computers that cost less than $1,000.00.



1997

AOL faces several lawsuits from subscribers who are upset about the difficulties encountered when attempting to connect to its services.



1997

The dancing baby becomes one of the Internets first fads. The dancingbaby is a short 3D animation of a small baby wearing diapers dancing. It was first created by Michael Girard and later tweaked by Ron Lussier at LucasArts who released it on a CompuServe forum as chacha.avi.



1997

Altavista introduces its free online translator Babel Fish.



1997

A cult known as the Heaven's Gate that earns its money from designing web sites commits a mass suicide on March 27, 1997.



1997

Digital Video Discs aka Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs) first go on sale.



1997

Microsoft announces plans to buy WebTV Networks in April for $425 million. The deal is later approved and completed in August.



1997

CompUSA joins Dell and Gateway in selling build-to-order PC computers.



1997

Ligos is founded.



1997

Netflix is established.



1997

Winamp is released April 21, 1997.



1997

Intel Pentium II is introduced on May 7, 1997.



1997

IBMs Deep Blue computer defeats world champion chess player Garry Kasparov May 11, 1997 in their second six-game showdown, winning the tie-breaking game in only 62 minutes.



1997

Perl 5.004 is released May 15, 1997.



1997

Kaspersky is founded.



1997

Carsten Haitzler releases Enlightenment.



1997

E ink is established.



1997

CD-RW drives and media are introduced.



1997

Bill Gates is now the worlds richest businessman.



1997

The NASA Pathfinder Web site, which is running real-time images sent from the Pathfinder on Mars receives more than 100 million hits during its first four days, in response to the high popularity NASA sets up 25 mirror pages to handle the traffic. The site sets a new popularity record.



1997

Microsoft begins working on its own search engine.



1997

The TRUSTe organization is founded.



1997

Microsoft saves Apple with a $150 million investment August 6, 1997.



1997

The google.com domain name is registered after Sergey Brin and Larry Page decide to change the name of their BackRub search engine to Google September 15, 1997.



1997

The domain craigslist.com comes online September 24, 1997.



1997

Microsoft releases Internet Explorer 4.0 in September of 1997.



1997

Microsoft releases Microsoft Office 97.



1997

The first paywall is introduced by the Wall Street Journal.



1997

Microsoft announces Windows 98.



1997

3Com buys U.S. Robotics for $6.6 billion making the consolidation the largest in the history of computer companies.



1997

Apple releases MAC OS 8.



1997

Nullsoft is founded by Justin Frankel.



1997

Webroot Software is founded.



1997

Microsoft invests $150 million in Apple Computers Inc. and agrees to continue creating software for Apple computers, in agreement Apple makes Microsoft Internet Explorer its browser of choice for Macintosh computers.



1997

The Li-Ion battery begins being used for commercial uses.



1997

The Intel Pentium II 233 MHz processor is released.



1997

IEEE introduced 802.11 the wireless network standard in June 1997.



1997

Advanced Graphics Port or AGP designed for Video cards. Designed by Intel is released August of 1997.



1997

Microsoft Windows CE 2.x is released.



1997

The Slashdot website launches.



1997

Steve Jobs rejoins Apple September 16, 1997.



1997

Cyrix is established.



1997

Riven, the sequel to Myst is released in October 1997.



1997

Mina Rees passes away October 25, 1997 (Age: 92)



1997

The domain netflix.com comes online November 10, 1997.



1997

Microsoft acquires Hotmail a free e-mail service in December 1997.



1997

Cyril Cleverdon passes away December 4, 1997 (Age: 83)



1997

John Pinkerton passes away December 22, 1997 (Age: 78)

Year

Event



1998

Internet weblogs begin to appear.



1998

Intel releases the Celeron processor.



1998

Gathering of Developers (GOD) Games is founded in January of 1998.



1998

Richard Hamming passes away January 7, 1998 (Age: 82)



1998

Compaq Computer purchases Digital Equipment Corporation for $9.6 billion on January 26, 1998.



1998

Trevor Pearcey passes away January 27, 1998 (Age: 79)



1998

Hearings open between Microsoft and the U.S. Department of Justice to whether Microsoft has a monopoly on the software market.



1998

The DMCA is passed.



1998

XML 1.0 becomes a W3C recommendation on February 8, 1998.



1998

ATA-4 is approved by ANSI.



1998

Compuserve becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of AOL.



1998

Lite-on is founded.



1998

VMware is founded.



1998

Blender begins being developed by NeoGeo and Not a Number Technologies in 1998.



1998

eMachines is founded.



1998

Addonics is incorporated.



1998

Palm leaves U.S. Robotics and forms its own company HandSpring.



1998

Comodo is founded.



1998

InterVideo is founded.



1998

The GeekSpeak radio show starts.



1998

InnoVISION is established.



1998

Insyde is founded.



1998

Adobe Photoshop 5.0 is released in May of 1998.



1998

3DNow! is introduced by AMD in May of 1998.



1998

AGP 2.0 is introduced in May of 1998.



1998

Sun releases the JavaStation



1998

Microsoft releases Visual Basic 6.0.



1998

Bill Gates, is hit in the face with a cream pie.



1998

During the demonstration of a pre-release copy of Windows 98 at Comdex Bill Gates and an assistant demonstrate how to install a scanner. During the demonstration Windows 98 caused an error message.



1998

V.90 modem standard is announced and agreed on February 6, 1998



1998

Sun Microsystems begins shipping the JavaStation in March of 1998.



1998

Saehan's MPMan becomes the first MP3 player released in Japan to the public in spring of 1998.



1998

AFREEY is established on April 16, 1998.



1998

The CIH virus also known as Chernobyl virus is created and begins infecting computers and starts executing one year later on April 26, 1999 the same day as the Chernobyl accident in Ukraine on April 26, 1986.



1998

Koko, a gorilla ape and student of American Sign Language holds first interspecies live Internet chat April 27, 1998.



1998

SETI@Home is introduced on June 8, 1998.



1998

McAfee announces it will acquire Dr Solomon's Group PLC June 9, 1998.



1998

Microsoft Windows 98 is officially released on June 25, 1998.



1998

The domain computerhope.com comes online July 14, 1998.



1998

Perl 5.005 is released July 22, 1998.



1998

The "Solar Sunrise" attack is launched by two teenager hackers and gives them access to more than 500 military government computers.



1998

The first Google Doodle appeared on Google's web page August 20, 1998 to celebrate burning man.



1998

Google files for incorporation in California September 4, 1998.



1998

The CST is initiated by ETA.



1998

The term gray hat is first used in 1998 by L0pht.



1998

AMR is released September 9, 1998



1998

Reynold Johnson passes away September 15, 1998.



1998

Google hires Craig Silverstein as its first employee.



1998

Microsoft Internet Explorer passes Netscape in Internet browser market share for the first time as reported in a September 28, 1998 International Data Corporation report.



1998

Rockstar Games is founded.



1998

MySQL is introduced.



1998

PayPal is founded.



1998

Amazon purchases IMDb.



1998

Apple introduces the iMac, the iMac helps bring Apple back on the computer maps as a very easy and friendly computer.



1998

Award, well known for its computer BIOS becomes part of Phoenix, another company well known for its computer BIOS.



1998

Sony introduces the Sony Memory Stick.



1998

David Evans passes away October 3, 1998.



1998

Jonathan Postel passes away October 16, 1998 (Age: 55)



1998

Thomas Flowers passes away October 28, 1998.



1998

In October of 1998 Microsoft announced that future releases of Windows NT would no longer have the initials of NT and that the next edition would be Windows 2000.



1998

Intel introduces the Socket 370 socket.



1998

Computer Hope is established in November 1, 1998.



1998

Microsoft acquires the advertising company LinkExchange for $265 Million USD November 6, 1998.



1998

Valve Half-Life a popular FPS game is released November 19, 1998.



1998

AOL announces it will acquire Netscape Communications for an estimated value of $4.2 billion November 24, 1998.